Linux pip install python 包，异常分析

pip install python 包异常如下：

WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

Linux install python 包异常如下黄色部分：

[root@localhost Init_auto]#
[root@localhost Init_auto]# pip install paramiko
Requirement already satisfied: paramiko in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (2.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from paramiko) (37.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from paramiko) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pynacl>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from paramiko) (1.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: bcrypt>=3.1.3 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from paramiko) (3.2.2)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.1 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko) (1.15.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from cffi>=1.1->bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko) (2.21)
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv
[root@localhost Init_auto]#
[root@localhost Init_auto]#

[root@localhost Init_auto]#
[root@localhost Init_auto]# pip install paramiko
Requirement already satisfied: paramiko in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (2.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from paramiko) (37.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from paramiko) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pynacl>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from paramiko) (1.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: bcrypt>=3.1.3 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from paramiko) (3.2.2)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.1 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko) (1.15.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from cffi>=1.1->bcrypt>=3.1.3->paramiko) (2.21)
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv
[root@localhost Init_auto]#
[root@localhost Init_auto]#

三，解决

1. 寻找pip位置

# find / -name pip-*

root@localhost Init_auto]# find / -name pip-*
/home/Vitis/2019.2/cardano/tps/lnx64/target/chessdir/python-2.7.13/lib/python2.7/ensurepip/_bundled/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
 

2.创建虚拟环境

python3 -m venv tutorial-env

1.正常

不显示回显

[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# python3 -m venv tutorial-env
[root@localhost ~]#
 

3. 激活

[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# source tutorial-env/bin/activate
(tutorial-env) [root@localhost ~]#
(tutorial-env) [root@localhost ~]#

4.再次更新

pip install --upgrade pip

(tutorial-env) [root@localhost ~]# pip install --upgrade pip
Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored
Collecting pip
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a4/6d/6463d49a933f547439d6b5b98b46af8742cc03ae83543e4d7688c2420f8b/pip-21.3.1-py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: pip
  Found existing installation: pip 9.0.3
    Uninstalling pip-9.0.3:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-9.0.3
Successfully installed pip-21.3.1
You are using pip version 21.3.1, however version 23.0 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
(tutorial-env) [root@localhost ~]#

# pip install paramiko

(tutorial-env) [root@localhost ~]# pip install paramiko
Collecting paramiko
  Using cached paramiko-3.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (210 kB)
Collecting bcrypt>=3.2
  Downloading bcrypt-4.0.1-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (593 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 593 kB 334 kB/s
Collecting cryptography>=3.3
  Downloading cryptography-39.0.0-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (4.2 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 4.2 MB 142 kB/s
Collecting pynacl>=1.5
  Using cached PyNaCl-1.5.0-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (1.1 MB)
Collecting cffi>=1.12
  Using cached cffi-1.15.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl (402 kB)
Collecting pycparser
  Using cached pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (118 kB)
Installing collected packages: pycparser, cffi, pynacl, cryptography, bcrypt, paramiko
Successfully installed bcrypt-4.0.1 cffi-1.15.1 cryptography-39.0.0 paramiko-3.0.0 pycparser-2.21 pynacl-1.5.0
(tutorial-env) [root@localhost ~]#