java向上向下转型的思考与实践

看代码吧！

package com.mythinking;

public class MyThinking05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Father father = new Father(); //编译类型是Father,运行类型也是Father
//        father.f();  //报错，父类没有子类的f()这个方法，编译器提示Cannot resolve method 'f' in 'Father'
        Father father1 = new Son(); //编译类型是Father,运行类型是Son,这里向上转型了
//        father1.f(); //报错，编译器提示Cannot resolve method 'f' in 'Father'
        ((Son)father1).f(); //要向下转型才能调用子类的f()方法
//        int n1 = father1.n2; //报错，编译器提示Cannot resolve symbol 'n2'
        int n2 = ((Son) father1).n2; //要向下转型才能访问子类的f()方法
    }
}
class Father {
    public int n1 = 1;
}
class Son extends Father{
    public int n2 = 2;
    public void f(){
        System.out.println("Son");
    };

}