zabbix 自定义监控！！！！

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-09 18:32:28 发布

重生之我竟重生

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-09 18:32:28 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_57720070/article/details/117049551

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1. 开启自定义监控功能！！！

1.1 将zabbix客户端自定义监控功能打开！

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf


# Default:
UnsafeUserParameters=1

### Option: UserParameter

1.2 创建脚本存放目录！！

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /scripts

2. 自定义监控进程！

2.1 编写进程是否存在的脚本！

[root@localhost ~]# vim /scripts/check_process.sh
[root@localhost ~]# cat /scripts/check_process.sh
#!/bin/bash

process_status=$(ps -elf | gerp -Ev "grep|$0" | grep -c $1)

if {$process_status!=0};then
        echo '1'
else
        echo 'o'
fi

2.2 给脚本加上执行权限！

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /scripts/check_process.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ll /scripts/
总用量 4
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 131 5月  19 12:06 check_process.sh

2.3 zabbix用户测试脚本！！

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN    0         5                127.0.0.1:631              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:10050            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:111              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         32           192.168.122.1:53               0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22               0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         5                    [::1]:631                 [::]:*                
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:111                 [::]:*                
LISTEN    0         128                      *:80                     *:*                
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                  [::]:*                
[root@localhost ~]# su - zabbix -s /bin/bash
[zabbix@localhost root]$ /scripts/check_process.sh httpd
1
[zabbix@localhost root]$ exit
注销
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd
ss[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN    0         5                127.0.0.1:631              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:10050            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:111              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         32           192.168.122.1:53               0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22               0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         5                    [::1]:631                 [::]:*                
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:111                 [::]:*                
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                  [::]:*                
[root@localhost ~]# su - zabbix -s /bin/bash
[zabbix@localhost root]$ /scripts/check_process.sh httpd
0
[zabbix@localhost root]$

2.4 在zabbix 客户端写入自定义监控！

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

# UserParameter=

UserParameter=check_process[*],/bin/bash /scripts/check_process.sh $1

### Option: UserParameterDir

[root@localhost ~]# pkill zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN    0         5                127.0.0.1:631              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:10050            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:111              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         32           192.168.122.1:53               0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22               0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         5                    [::1]:631                 [::]:*                
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:111                 [::]:*                
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                  [::]:*                
[root@localhost ~]#

2.5 在服务端测试此条脚本！

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.180.132 -k check_process['httpd']
0

2.6 在网页上创建监控项！

2.7 关闭 httpd进行测试！

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN    0         5                127.0.0.1:631              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:10050            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:111              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         32           192.168.122.1:53               0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22               0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN    0         5                    [::1]:631                 [::]:*                
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:111                 [::]:*                
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                  [::]:*                
[root@localhost ~]#

3. 自定义监控日志文件！

3.1 编写日志判断是否报错脚本！

[root@localhost ~]# vim /scripts/log.py
[root@localhost ~]# cat /scripts/log.py
#!/usr/bin/python3
import sys
import re
def prePos(seekfile):
    global curpos
    try:
        cf = open(seekfile)
    except IOError:
        curpos = 0
        return curpos
    except FileNotFoundError:
        curpos = 0
        return curpos
    else:
        try:
            curpos = int(cf.readline().strip())
        except ValueError:
            curpos = 0
            cf.close()
            return curpos
        cf.close()
    return curpos
def lastPos(filename):
    with open(filename) as lfile:
        if lfile.readline():
            lfile.seek(0,2)
        else:
            return 0
        lastPos = lfile.tell()
    return lastPos
def getSeekFile():
    try:
        seekfile = sys.argv[2]
    except IndexError:
        seekfile = '/tmp/logseek'
    return seekfile
def getKey():
    try:
        tagKey = str(sys.argv[3])
    except IndexError:
        tagKey = 'Error'
    return tagKey
def getResult(filename,seekfile,tagkey):
    destPos = prePos(seekfile)
    curPos = lastPos(filename)
    if curPos < destPos:
        curpos = 0
    try:
        f = open(filename)
    except IOError:
        print('Could not open file: %s' % filename)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print('Could not open file: %s' % filename)
    else:
        f.seek(destPos)
        while curPos != 0 and f.tell() < curPos:
            rresult = f.readline().strip()
            global result
            if re.search(tagkey, rresult):
                result = 1
                break
            else:
                result = 0
        with open(seekfile,'w') as sf:
            sf.write(str(curPos))
    finally:
         f.close()
    return result
if __name__ == "__main__":
    result = 0
    curpos = 0
    tagkey = getKey()
    seekfile = getSeekFile()
    result = getResult(sys.argv[1],seekfile,tagkey)
    print(result)
[root@localhost ~]#

3.2 给脚本增加权限！

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /scripts/log.py
[root@localhost ~]# ll /scripts/log.py 
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1841 5月  19 13:09 /scripts/log.py

3.2 测试zabbix用户使用脚本！

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install module python38
上次元数据过期检查：1:03:40 前，执行于 2021年05月19日 星期三 12时08分51秒。
[root@localhost ~]# setfacl -m u:zabbix:rx /var/log/httpd/
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /zabbix_item_log
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /zabbix_item_log/
[root@localhost ~]# su - zabbix -s /bin/bash
su: 警告：无法更改到 /home/zabbix 目录: 没有那个文件或目录
[zabbix@localhost root]$ python3 /scripts/log.py /var/log/httpd/error_log /zabbix_item_log/logseek Failed
0

3.3 在zabbix客户端写入自定义脚本！

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

# UserParameter=

UserParameter=check_process[*],/bin/bash /scripts/check_process.sh $1
UserParameter=check_logs[*],/scripts/log.py $1 $2 $3

3.4 在服务端进行测试！！！

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.180.132 -k check_logs['/var/log/httpd/error_log','zabbix_item_log/logseek','Failed']
0



客户端！！
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'Failed' >> /var/log/httpd/error_log

服务端！！
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.180.132 -k check_logs['/var/log/httpd/error_log','zabbix_item_log/logseek','Failed']
1

客户端！！
[root@localhost ~]# cat /zabbix_item_log/logseek 
9411
[root@localhost ~]#

3.5 在网页上创建监控项！

3.6 验证！

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'Failed' >> /var/log/httpd/error_log

4. mysql主从监控！

实验环境说明：

主机名：主机IP	角色
zabbix：192.168.180.129	zabbix_server端
从：192.168.180.134	zabbix_agent端、mysql从数据库
主：192.168.180.131	mysql主数据库

4.1 主：（配置root帐号在从数据库阔远程登录！）

mysql> create user 'root'@'192.168.180.134' identified by 'lpll';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.180.134';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

4.2 从：

[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
server-id=20
log-bin=mysql-bin
relay-log=mysql-relay-bin
symbolic-links=0
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

[cong2]
user=root
password=lpll

4.3 编写主从脚本！

[root@localhost ~]# vim /scripts/check_mysql_replistatus.sh
[root@localhost ~]# cat /scripts/check_mysql_replistatus.sh
#!/bin/bash
status=$(mysql -e 'show slave status\G' | grep "Running: Yes" |awk '{print $2}' | grep -c 'Yes')
if  [ $status == 2 ];then
        echo '0'
else
        echo '1'
fi
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /scripts/check_mysql_replistatus.sh

4.4 使用zabbix用户使用脚本！将脚本写入文件！！！

[root@localhost ~]# su - zabbix -s /bin/bash
[zabbix@localhost root]$ /scripts/check_mysql_replistatus.sh
0

# Default:
UnsafeUserParameters=1
UserParameter=check_mysql_replication,/scripts/check_mysql_replistatus.sh

4.5 在服务机上测试！！！

[root@localhost zabbx]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.180.134 -k check_mysql_replication
0

4.6 在zabbix页面上创建监控！！！

4.7 测试在被监控的主机上关掉服务！

mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 192.168.180.131
                  Master_User: lj
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000009
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000014
                Relay_Log_Pos: 320
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql_bin.000009
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: No

5. 主从延迟监控！

5.1 编写脚本给予权限然后使用zabbix用户测试！！！

[root@localhost ~]# vim /scripts/check_mysql_delay.sh
[root@localhost ~]# cat /scripts/check_mysql_delay.sh
#!/bin/bash
delay=$(mysql -e 'show slave status\G' | grep "Seconds_Behind_Master" |awk '{print $2}')
echo $delay
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /scripts/check_mysql_delay.sh
[root@localhost ~]# su - zabbix -s /bin/bash
su: 警告：无法更改到 /home/zabbix 目录: 没有那个文件或目录
[zabbix@localhost root]$ /scripts/check_mysql_delay.sh
0

5.2 将脚本监控写入配置文件！

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
# Default:
UnsafeUserParameters=1
UserParameter=check_mysql_delay,/scripts/check_mysql_delay.sh
UserParameter=check_mysql_replication,/scripts/check_mysql_replistatus.sh
[root@localhost ~]# pkill zabbix_agent
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_agentd

5.3 在服务端上测试！

[root@localhost zabbx]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.180.134 -k check_mysql_delay
0

5.4 在zabbix页面上创建监控！

重生之我竟重生

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zabbix 自定义监控！！！！

1. 开启自定义监控功能！！！ 1.1 将zabbix客户端自定义监控功能打开！[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf# Default:UnsafeUserParameters=1### Option: UserParameter 1.2 创建脚本存放目录！！[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /scripts2. 自定义监控进程！ 2.1 ...
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