函数防抖与函数节流

函数防抖

函数防抖(debounce)：在事件被触发n秒后再执行回调，如果在这n秒内又被触发，则重新计时。
举个栗子

function ajax(content) {
  console.log('ajax request ' + content)
}

function debounce(fun, delay) {
    return function (args) {
        let that = this
        let _args = args
        let delay = delay || 300
        clearTimeout(fun.id)
        fun.id = setTimeout(function () {
            fun.call(that, _args)
        }, delay)
    }
}
    
let inputb = document.getElementById('debounce')

let debounceAjax = debounce(ajax, 500)

inputb.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
        debounceAjax(e.target.value)
    })

函数节流

函数节流(throttle)：规定在一个单位时间内，只能触发一次函数。如果这个单位时间内触发多次函数，只有一次生效。

function throttle(fun, delay) {
        let last, deferTimer
        return function (args) {
            let that = this
            let _args = arguments
            let delay = delay || 200
            let now = +new Date()
            if (last && now < last + delay) {
                clearTimeout(deferTimer)
                deferTimer = setTimeout(function () {
                    last = now
                    fun.apply(that, _args)
                }, delay)
            }else {
                last = now
                fun.apply(that,_args)
            }
        }
    }

    let throttleAjax = throttle(ajax, 1000)

    let inputc = document.getElementById('throttle')
    inputc.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
        throttleAjax(e.target.value)
    })