c++ 运算符优先级表格

• 优先级从大到小

Level	Precedence group	Operator	Description	Grouping
1	Scope	::	scope qualifier	Left-to-right
2	Postfix (unary)	++ --	postfix increment / decrement	Left-to-right
		()	functional forms
		[]	subscript
		. ->	member access
3	Prefix (unary)	++ --	prefix increment / decrement	Right-to-left
		~ !	bitwise NOT / logical NOT
		+ -	unary prefix
		& *	reference / dereference
		new delete	allocation / deallocation
		sizeof	parameter pack
		(type)	C-style type-casting
4	Pointer-to-member	.* ->*	access pointer	Left-to-right
5	Arithmetic: scaling	* / %	multiply, divide, modulo	Left-to-right
6	Arithmetic: addition	+ -	addition, subtraction	Left-to-right
7	Bitwise shift	<< >>	shift left, shift right	Left-to-right
8	Relational	< > <= >=	comparison operators	Left-to-right
9	Equality	== !=	equality / inequality	Left-to-right
10	And	&	bitwise AND	Left-to-right
11	Exclusive or	^	bitwise XOR	Left-to-right
12	Inclusive or	|	bitwise OR	Left-to-right
13	Conjunction	&&	logical AND	Left-to-right
14	Disjunction	||	logical OR	Left-to-right
15	Assignment-level expressions	= *= /= %= += -= >>= <<= &= ^= |=	assignment / compound assignment	Right-to-left
		?:	conditional operator
16	Sequencing	,	comma separator	Left-to-right

• 当一个表达式有两个具有相同优先级的运算符时，分组决定首先计算哪个运算符: 从左到右还是从右到左。 
• 将所有子语句括在圆括号中(即使是那些因其优先级而不必要的子语句)可以提高代码的可读性。

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