线性模型 线性回归小试 python房价预测模型（多特征）

1.文件（mulFeatures.txt）

2104,3,399900
1600,3,329900
2400,3,369000
1416,2,232000
3000,4,539900
1985,4,299900
1534,3,314900
1427,3,198999
1380,3,212000
1494,3,242500
1940,4,239999
2000,3,347000
1890,3,329999
4478,5,699900
1268,3,259900
2300,4,449900
1320,2,299900
1236,3,199900
2609,4,499998
3031,4,599000
1767,3,252900
1888,2,255000
1604,3,242900
1962,4,259900
3890,3,573900
1100,3,249900
1458,3,464500
2526,3,469000
2200,3,475000
2637,3,299900
1839,2,349900
1000,1,169900
2040,4,314900
3137,3,579900
1811,4,285900
1437,3,249900
1239,3,229900
2132,4,345000
4215,4,549000
2162,4,287000
1664,2,368500
2238,3,329900
2567,4,314000
1200,3,299000
852,2,179900
1852,4,299900
1203,3,239500

2.代码（因为数据集本身没有排序，故未随机分开）

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# y=a1x1+a2x2+b
f = open('mulFeatures.txt', 'r')  # 读文件
x1 = []
x2 = []
y = []
while 1:
    yihang = f.readline()
    if len(yihang) <= 1:
        break
    fenkai = yihang.split(',')
    fenkai[0] = eval(fenkai[0])
    fenkai[1] = eval(fenkai[1])
    fenkai[2] = eval(fenkai[2])
    x1.append(fenkai[0])
    x2.append(fenkai[1])
    y.append(fenkai[2])
# 定义图像和三维格式坐标轴
fig = plt.figure()
m = plt.axes(projection='3d')
m.scatter3D(x1, x2, y, alpha=0.8)  # 绘制散点图
xa1 = np.array([x1])  # 转矩阵（中括号不加无法转置）
xa2 = np.array([x2])
ya = np.array([y])
xa1 = xa1.T  # 行向量转列向量
xa2 = xa2.T
ya = ya.T
X = np.hstack((xa1, xa2))  # 矩阵合并、列合并
X = np.insert(X, 2, values=np.ones(len(x1)), axis=1)  # 第三列添加一列1（b）
w = np.dot(X.T, X)  # 矩阵相乘
w = np.dot(np.linalg.inv(w), X.T)  # 矩阵逆再乘
w = np.dot(w, ya)
print(w)
xl=np.linspace(0, 5000, ) #绘制回归曲面（平面）
yl=np.linspace(0, 5, )
xl,yl=np.meshgrid(xl,yl,indexing='ij')
zl = w[0][0] * xl + w[1][0] * yl + w[2][0]
m.plot_surface(xl,yl,zl,color='Grey',)  # 三维画面
print('y=', w[0][0], 'x1+', w[1][0], 'x2+', w[2][0])
plt.show()  # 显示

3.结果

感觉拟合结果很不好，期望有人指正。