Spring Boot集成udp通讯

加入依赖

<!--加入UDP通信所需依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-ip</artifactId>
        </dependency>

编辑配置文件

application.yml

# 和嵌入式udp通信的发送端口和监听端口地址
udp:
  listeningPort: 9911
  sendingPort: 9911

配置相关属性

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "udp")
public class UdpConfig {

    /**
     * 与嵌入式通信的udp监听端口
     */
    private static Integer listeningPort;

    /**
     * 与嵌入式通信的udp发送端口
     */
    private static Integer sendingPort;

    @Value("${udp.listeningPort}")
    public void setListeningPort(Integer listeningPort) {
        this.listeningPort = listeningPort;
    }

    @Value("${udp.sendingPort}")
    public void setSendingPort(Integer sendingPort) {
        this.sendingPort = sendingPort;
    }

    public static Integer getListeningPort() {
        return listeningPort;
    }

    public static Integer getSendingPort() {
        return sendingPort;
    }
}

具体业务类

@Configuration
public class UdpServer {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UdpServer.class);

    /**
     * UDP消息接收服务
     */
    @Bean
    public IntegrationFlow integrationFlow() {
        logger.info("UDP服务启动成功，端口号为: {}", UdpConfig.getListeningPort());
        return IntegrationFlows.from(Udp.inboundAdapter(UdpConfig.getListeningPort())).channel("udpChannel").get();
    }

    /**
     * 转换器
     */
    @Transformer(inputChannel = "udpChannel", outputChannel = "udpFilter")
    public String transformer(@Payload byte[] payload, @Headers Map<String, Object> headers) {
        String message = new String(payload);
        // todo 进行数据转换
        message = message.toUpperCase();
        return message;
    }

    /**
     * 过滤器
     */
    @Filter(inputChannel = "udpFilter", outputChannel = "udpRouter")
    public boolean filter(String message, @Headers Map<String, Object> headers) {
        // 获取来源Id
        String id = headers.get("id").toString();
        // 获取来源IP，可以进行IP过滤
        String ip = headers.get("ip_address").toString();
        // 获取来源Port
        String port = headers.get("ip_port").toString();
        // todo 信息数据过滤
//        if (true) {
//            // 没有-的数据会被过滤
//            return false;
//        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 路由分发处理器:可以进行分发消息被那个处理器进行处理
     */
    @Router(inputChannel = "udpRouter")
    public String router(String message, @Headers Map<String, Object> headers) {
        // 获取来源Id
        String id = headers.get("id").toString();
        // 获取来源IP，可以进行IP过滤
        String ip = headers.get("ip_address").toString();
        // 获取来源Port
        String port = headers.get("ip_port").toString();
        // todo 筛选，走那个处理器
        if (true) {
            return "udpHandle2";
        }
        return "udpHandle1";
    }

    /**
     * 最终处理器1
     */
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "udpHandle1")
    public void udpMessageHandle(String message) throws Exception {
        // todo 可以进行异步处理
        logger.info("message:" + message);
    }

    /**
     * 最终处理器2
     */
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "udpHandle2")
    public void udpMessageHandle2(String message) throws Exception {
        logger.info("UDP2:" + message);
   		//接受消息处理业务
    }

public void sendMsg(String message) {
        byte[] bytes = message.getBytes();
        UnicastSendingMessageHandler handler = new UnicastSendingMessageHandler("localhost", UdpConfig.getSendingPort());
        logger.info("发送UDP信息: {" + bytes + "}");
        handler.handleMessage(MessageBuilder.withPayload(bytes).build());
        logger.info("发送成功");
    }
}

客户端

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/udp")
public class UdpClient {

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UdpClient.class);

    @PostMapping("/send")
    public BaseResult send(@RequestParam("message") String message) {
        byte[] bytes = message.getBytes();
        UnicastSendingMessageHandler handler = new UnicastSendingMessageHandler("localhost", UdpConfig.getSendingPort());
        logger.info("发送UDP信息: {" + bytes + "}");
        handler.handleMessage(MessageBuilder.withPayload(bytes).build());
        logger.info("发送成功");
        return new BaseResult<>();
    }
}

调试

接口请求客户端地址{ip:host}/udp/send

debug查看 成功接收到消息