华为ospf接口网络接口类型实验

题目要求：

 实验过程

配置各路由器的接口的ip地址以及换回路由（R6没有环回路由）

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.1 24 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 61.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q  
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q    
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 26.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 36.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 2/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 61.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g4/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.2 24

测试个接口的连通性

配置静态缺省路由，使公网全连

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2 
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2

 [r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2

 [r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

测试部分路由连通性

配置R1/2/3MGRE结构，为相关路由器配置tunnel接口

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 61.1.1.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.3 56.1.1.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 101
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 61.1.1.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 101

查看连接情况：

 

配置OSPF，使私网互通

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1  0.0.0.0 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0 
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.3 0.0.0.0

优化

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

 

 

测试连通性