c primer plus 11.13

xiao_1bai

已于 2023-10-29 19:38:10 修改

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文章标签： c语言 c++ 算法

于 2023-10-19 20:41:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58540095/article/details/133876058

版权

#include<stdio.h>
#define size 100
char* duqu()
{
	char a[size];
	fgets(a, size, stdin);
	return a;
}
int main()
{
	printf("%c", *(duqu()));
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#define size 100
char* duqu(char a[])
{
	char x;
	int i = 0;
	while (x = getchar())
	{
		if (x == '\n' || x == '\t' || x == ' ')
			break;
		else {
			a[i] = x;
			i++;
		}
	}
	a[i] = '\0';
	return a;
}
int main()
{
	char a[size];
	duqu(a);
	puts(a);
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define size 30
//从一行输把一个单词读入一个数组中，并丢弃其他字符，单词的定义是无空白字符，制表符，换行符
// hello world
char * duqu(char *a)
{
	char x[size];
	char* p = x;
	fgets(x, size, stdin);
	while ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\t')&&*p!='\0')//用来删除单词前面的空白
	{
		p++;
	}
	while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\n' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\0')
	{
		*a++ = *p++;
	}
	*a++ = '\0';
//注意不能在函数内直接puts输出a
	return a;
}
int main()
{
	char a[size];
	duqu(a);
	puts(a);
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
//从一行输把一个单词读入一个数组中，并丢弃其他字符，单词的定义是无空白字符，制表符，换行符
// hello world
char * duqu(char *a,int size)
{
	char x[size];
	char* p = x;
	fgets(x, size, stdin);
	while ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\t')&&*p!='\0')
	{
		p++;
	}
	while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\n' && *p != '\t' && *p != '\0')
	{
		*a++ = *p++;
	}
	*a++ = '\0';
	return a;
}
int main()
{
	int size=30;
	char a[size];
	duqu(a,size);
	puts(a);
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define size 30
char * search(char *a, char b)//a为待找的字符串,b为要寻找的字符
{
	int count = 0;
	int size3 = strlen(a);
	for (int i = 0; i < size3; i++)
	{
		if (b != *a)
		{
			a++;
		}
		else{
			return a;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
	
}
int main()
{
	char a[30];
	char b,c;
	int i = 0;
	printf("请输入待寻找的字符串:\n");
	while ((c = getchar()) != '\n')
	{
		a[i] = c;
		i++;
	}
	a[i] = '\0';
	printf("请输入要寻找的字符:\n");
	scanf("%c", &b);
	char *x=search(a, b);
	printf("%c", *x);
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define size 30
int iswithin(char *a, char b)//a为待找的字符串,b为要寻找的字符
{
	int count = 0;
	int size3 = strlen(a);
	for (int i = 0; i < size3; i++)
	{
		if (b != *a)
		{
			a++;
		}
		else{
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
	
}
int main()
{
	char a[30];
	char b,c;
	int i = 0;
	printf("请输入待寻找的字符串:\n");
	while ((c = getchar()) != '\n')
	{
		a[i] = c;
		i++;
	}
	a[i] = '\0';
	printf("请输入要寻找的字符:\n");
	scanf("%c", &b);
	int x=iswithin(a, b);
	if (x == 0)
		printf("没有");
	else
		printf("有");
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char *mysqtncpy(char *a,char *b,int n)
{
	int size = strlen(b);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		*a = *b;
		b++;
		a++;
	}
	*a = '\0';
	return a - n;
}
int main()
{
	char a[30];
	char b[30];
	int size;
	printf("请输入需要拷贝的字符串\n");
	fgets(b, 30, stdin);
	printf("请输入要拷贝多少位:\n");
	scanf("%d", &size);
	int size2 = strlen(b) - 1;
	if (size2 < size)
	{
		printf("你输入的位数太多了");
	}
	char *p=mysqtncpy(a, b,size);
	puts(a);
	
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define size 30
char* search(char* a, char* b)//a为待找的字符串,b为要寻找的字串,题目看错了靠，这是寻找字符串中字符串的首字母地址，并判断字符串中是否含有子字符串，如果有返回首字母地址，没有，返回null
{
	int count = 0;
	int size2 = strlen(b);
	int size3 = strlen(a);
	for (int i = 0; i < size3; i++)
	{
		if (*b == *a)
		{
			b++;
			a++;
			count++;
		}
		else {
			if (count >= 1)
			{
				return NULL;
			}
			a++;
		}
		if (count >= 2)
		{
			b = b - 2;
			return b;
		}
	}
	return NULL;

}
int main()
{
	char a[] = "hats";
	char b[] = "at";
	char* x = search(a, b);
	printf("%c", *x);
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void daoxu(char* a)
{
	int size = strlen(a);
	char b[size];
	int i=size-1,j=0;
	for (; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		b[j] = *(a + i);
		j++;
	}
	b[j] = '\0';
	strcpy(a,b);
}
int main()
{
	char a[30],x;
	int i = 0;
	printf("请输入字符串");
	while ((x = getchar()) != '\n')
	{
		a[i] = x;
		i++;
	}
	a[i] = '\0';
	daoxu(a);
	puts(a);
	return 0;
}

10.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void space_delete(char a[],int size)
{
	int i;
	char b[size];
	int j=0;
	for(i=0;i<size;i++)
	{
		if(a[i]!=' ')
		{
			b[j]=a[i];
			j++;
		}
	}
	puts(b);
}
int main()
{
	char a[30];
	printf("请输入字符串：");
	fgets(a,30,stdin);
	int size=strlen(a)-1;
	int i;
	int j;
	while(size)
	{
			int count=0;
			for(j=0;j<size;j++)
			{
				if(a[j]==' ')
				{
					count++;
				}
			}
			if(count==size)
			{
				break;
			}
		space_delete(a,size); 
		printf("请输入字符串：");
		fgets(a,30,stdin);
		size=strlen(a)-1;
	}
 }

12.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main()
{
	char a;
	char b[30];
	int biaodian=0,daxie=0,xiaoxie=0,danci=0,shuzi=0,i=0;
	while((a=getchar())!=EOF)
	{
		if(ispunct(a)!=0)
		{
			biaodian++;
		}
		if(isdigit(a)!=0)
		{
			shuzi++;
		}
		if(isalpha(a)!=0)
		{
			if(islower(a)!=0)
			{
				xiaoxie++;
			}
			else{
				daxie++;
			}
		}
		b[i]=a;
		i++;
	}
	int j;
	for(j=0;j<i-1;j++)
	{
		if(isalpha(b[j])!=0)
		{
			if(isalpha(b[j+1])!=0)
			{
				danci++;
				while(isalpha(b[j])!=0)
				{
					j++;
				}
				
			}
		}
	}
	printf("单词数为%d\n小写字母数为%d\n大写字母数为%d\n数字字符数为%d\n标点数为%d\n",danci,xiaoxie,daxie,shuzi,biaodian);
	return 0;
}

13.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int i;
	if(argc<2)
	{
		printf("error");
	}
	else{
		
		for(i=argc;i>1;i--)
		{
			printf("%s",argv[i-1]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

14.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int i;
	int a=atoi(argv[1]);
	int b=atoi(argv[2]);
	int sum=a;
	for(i=1;i<b;i++)
	{
		sum=b*sum;	
	}
	printf("%d",sum);
}

15.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int atoi_2(char a[])
{
	int i;
	int size=strlen(a);
	for(i=0;i<size;i++)
	{
		if(isdigit(a[i])==0)
		{
			return 0;
		}
	}
	unsigned int number;
	unsigned int sum=0;
	for(i=0;i<size;i++)
	{
		number=a[i]-48;
		if(number==0)
		continue;
		sum+=number*pow(10,size-i-1);

	}
	printf("%d",sum);

}
int main()
{
	char a[]="9780989";
	atoi_2(a);
	return 0;
}

16.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	if(argc!=3)
	{
		printf("你的输入有误！");
	}
	else{
		if(argv[1][0]!='-')
		{
			printf("你的输入有误!");
		}
		else{
			switch(argv[1][1])
			{
				case 'p':printf("%s",argv[2]);break;
				case 'u':printf("%s",strupr(argv[2]));break;
				case 'l':printf("%s",strlwr(argv[2]));break;
				default:printf("你的输入有误!");break;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}