华为hcia网络题

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-04 01:59:44 发布

weixin_58701060

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-04 01:59:44 发布

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文章标签：华为

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58701060/article/details/127310139

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1.首先划分IP

需要17个子网

2.配置IP

配置AR2

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
Oct 15 2022 19:56:05-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
Oct 15 2022 19:56:23-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int l 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip ad	
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

配置AR1

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
Oct 15 2022 19:59:35-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
Oct 15 2022 19:59:48-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int l 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

配置AR4

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
Oct 15 2022 20:02:12-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
Oct 15 2022 20:02:55-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int l 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

配置AR3

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface g	
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
Oct 15 2022 20:10:33-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
Oct 15 2022 20:10:46-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Oct 15 2022 20:11:01-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Oct 15 2022 20:11:23-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int l 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

AR5：

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]intg	
[Huawei]int g	
[Huawei]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
Oct 15 2022 20:13:32-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
Oct 15 2022 20:13:56-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.25 29
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Oct 15 2022 20:14:17-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]1ip ad	
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 28
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int l 0 
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int l 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip ad	
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.177 28

设置AR5为DHCP：

[Huawei]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[Huawei]ip pool huawei
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-huawei]network 192.168.1.24 mas	
[Huawei-ip-pool-huawei]network 192.168.1.24 mask 29
[Huawei-ip-pool-huawei]gat	
[Huawei-ip-pool-huawei]gateway-list 192.168.1.25
[Huawei-ip-pool-huawei]dns-	
[Huawei-ip-pool-huawei]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[Huawei-ip-pool-huawei]q
[Huawei]int	
[Huawei]interface g	
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhc	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp se	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select 	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp sele	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select g	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

4.负载均衡

设置AR2上一条缺省路由

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

在AR1上设置下一跳

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 30 192.168.1.10

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

AR4：

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

AR3：

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 preference 70
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 198.168.1.13

AR5:

[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21 preference 70

测试：

PC>ping 192.168.1.9

Ping 192.168.1.9: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.1.9: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=252 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.9: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=252 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.9: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=252 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.9: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=252 time=62 ms

--- 192.168.1.9 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/62/63 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.57

Ping 192.168.1.57: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.57: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.57: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.57: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.57: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=46 ms
From 192.168.1.57: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=253 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.57 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 46/50/63 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.33

Ping 192.168.1.33: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.33: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.33: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.33: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.33: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.33: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=253 time=32 ms

--- 192.168.1.33 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 31/43/62 ms

PC>
PC>ping 192.168.1.81

Ping 192.168.1.81: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.81: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.81: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=46 ms
From 192.168.1.81: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 192.168.1.81: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.81: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.81 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 16/40/47 ms