ElasticSearch7.1.14安装 与 Kibana安装

安装ElasticSearch

安装包可直接在官网下载https://www.elastic.co，我这边也提供了官网下载的linux的安装包，安装包下载地址：

https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_59230567/21355078

• 把安装包上传到linux系统上，解压

1、把安装包拷贝到 /opt/es文件夹下


2、解压
tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.14.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz 

• 修改elasticsearch.yml文件

1、文件目录在config包下,进入配置文件的命令：

vim /opt/es/elasticsearch-7.14.0/config/elasticsearch.yml
2、在文件的结尾添加
cluster.name: my-application 
node.name : node-1
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http: 9200
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]


注意：由于是yml文件，所以分号后面要右一个空格
cluster.name：配置elasticsearch的集群名称，默认是elasticsearch。建议改成一个有意义的名称
node.name：节点名，elasticsearch会默认随机指定一个名字，建议指定一个有意义的名称，方便管理
network.hos：设置为0.0.0.0允许外网访问
http.port:ElasticSearch的http访问端口
cluster.initial_master_nodes：初始化配置新的集群时需要此配置来选举master

• 运行时报错如下 can not run elasticsearch as root, 因为安全问题es不允许oot用户直接运行下运行，所以需要创建其他用户

[2021-08-19T03:08:25,036][ERROR][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [node-1] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:103) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:170) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:399) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.14.0.jar:7.14.0]
	... 6 more
uncaught exception in thread [main]
java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:103)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:170)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:399)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)
For complete error details, refer to the log at /opt/es/elasticsearch-7.14.0/logs/my-application.log
[root@localhost bin]# 2021-08-19 10:08:25,392424 UTC [2382] INFO  Main.cc@106 Parent process died - ML controller exiting

• 在root用户下创建一个新用户

useradd itck -- 新增itck用户
passwd  itck -- 为itck用户设置密码

• 为新用户授权

chown -R itck:itck /opt/es/elasticsearch-7.14.0

• 切换到itck的用户，启动es

su itck

• 新创建的itck用户最大可创建文件数太小，最大虚拟机内存太小，切换root用户，编辑下列配置文件，添加类似如下内容

#切换root用户
su root

#1、最大可创建文件数太小
vim /etc/security/limits.conf

#在文件末尾中增加下面内容
itck soft nofile 65536
itck hard nofile 65536

#=======
vim /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
#在文件末尾中增加下面内容
itck soft nofile 65536
itck hard nofile 65536
*  hard   nproc   4096
#注：*代表Linux所有用户名称

#2.===最大虚拟内存太小======
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
#在文件中增加下面内容
vm.max_map_count=655360

#重新加载，输入下面命令：
sysctl -p

• 启动elasticsearch

# 切换到itck用户
su itck

cd /opt/es/elasticsearch-7.14.0/bin


./elasticsearch  #启动es

• 关闭防火墙：

#暂时关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld

#永久设置防火墙状态
systemctl enable firewalld.service #打开防火墙永久性生效，启动不会复原
systemctl disable firewalld.service #关闭防火墙，永久性生效，重启后不会复原

• 访问：http://服务器ip地址:9200/ 显示下面内容，恭喜您已经安装成功！

{
  "name" : "node-1",
  "cluster_name" : "my-application",
  "cluster_uuid" : "rAFf95XmQ86szrfpGyUppg",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.14.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "dd5a0a2acaa2045ff9624f3729fc8a6f40835aa1",
    "build_date" : "2021-07-29T20:49:32.864135063Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.9.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

安装Kibana

• 把安装包上传到linux系统上，解压

1、把安装包拷贝到 /opt/es文件夹下


2、解压
tar -zxvf kibana-7.14.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

• 修改kibana配置

vim /opt/es/kibana-7.14.0-linux-x86_64/config/kibana.yml


server.port: 5601
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
server.name: "kibana-itck"
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://127.0.0.1:9200"]
elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 60000

#注意：yml文件需要在:右边加空格

#server.port:http访问端口
#server.host ：IP地址，0.0.0.0表示可远程访问
#server.name ： kibana 服务名
#elasticsearch.hosts：elasticsearch地址
#elasticsearch.requestTimeout：请求elasticsearch超时时间，默认为30000，此处可根据查询情况设置

• 启动kibana

cd /opt/es/kibana-7.14.0-linux-x86_64/bin


./kibana

#提示Kibana should not be run as root.  Use --allow-root to continue.
#不建议使用root用户启动，如果非要启动，请在后面加上 --allow-root
./kibana --allow-root

• 访问地址：http://192.168.19.128:5601自己选折或者直接访问http://192.168.19.128:5601/app/dev_tools#/console