2024-2-23-进程线程的通信作业

1>信号代码

要求:

（1）

源代码:

#include <myhead.h>
void handler(int signo)
{
    if (signo == SIGINT)
    {
        printf("用户按下了ctrl + c键\n");
    }
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    // //忽略
    // if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
    // {
    //     perror("signal error");
    //     return -1;
    // }
    //默认
    // if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL) == SIG_ERR)
    // {
    //     perror("signal error");
    //     return -1;
    // }
    //捕获
    if (signal(SIGINT, handler) == SIG_ERR)
    {
        perror("signal error");
        return -1;
    }
    while (1)
    {
        printf("今天放假\n");
        sleep(1);
    }

    return 0;
}

效果图:

（2）

源代码:

#include <myhead.h>
void handler(int signo)
{
    if (SIGCHLD == signo)
    {
        while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0)
            ;
    }
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if (signal(SIGCHLD, handler) == SIG_ERR)
    {
        perror("signal error ");
        return -1;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        if (fork() == 0)
        {
            sleep(1);
            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        }
    }
    while (1)
        ;

    return 0;
}

效果图:

（3）

源代码:

#include<myhead.h>

//定义信号处理函数
void handler(int signo)
{
    if(signo == SIGALRM)
    {
        printf("系统为你随机出了一张牌\n");

        alarm(5);
    }
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{


    //将SIGALRM信号进行捕获
    if(signal(SIGALRM, handler) == SIG_ERR)
    {
        perror("signal error");
        return -1;
    }


    alarm(5);         //启动定时器

    char ch = 0;

    while(1)
    {
        scanf("%c", &ch);
        getchar();

        printf("您出的牌为：%c\n", ch);

        alarm(5);
    }



    return 0;
}

效果图:

（4）

源代码:

#include <myhead.h>
void handler(int signo)
{
    if (signo == SIGUSR1)
    {
        printf("造化弄人呀\n");
        raise(SIGKILL);
    }
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if (signal(SIGUSR1, handler) == SIG_ERR)
    {
        perror("signal error");
        return -1;
    }
    pid_t pid = fork();

    if (pid > 0)
    {
        while (1)
        {
            printf("我真的还想再活五百年\n");
            sleep(1);
        }
    }
    else if (pid == 0)
    {
        sleep(5);
        printf("我是子进程，我要独立啦\n");
        kill(getppid(), SIGUSR1);
        while (1)
        {
            printf("富贵险中求\n");
            sleep(1);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        perror("fork error");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

效果图

2>消息队列代码

要求：

源代码：

//msgsnd.c
#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
    long mtype;
    char mtext[1024];
};
#define MAGSIZE sizeof(struct msgbuf) - sizeof(long)
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    key_t key = 0;
    if ((key = ftok("/", 'k')) == -1)
    {
        perror("ftok error");
        return -1;
    }

    int msqid = -1;
    if ((msqid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT | 0664)) == -1)
    {
        perror("msgget error");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("ftok success key= %#x\n", key);
    struct msgbuf sbuf;

    while (1)
    {
        bzero(sbuf.mtext, sizeof(sbuf.mtext));
        printf("请输入当前消息的类型：");
        scanf("%ld", &sbuf.mtype);
        getchar();
        printf("请输入消息正文：");
        fgets(sbuf.mtext, sizeof(sbuf.mtext), stdin);
        sbuf.mtext[strlen(sbuf.mtext) - 1] = 0;
        msgsnd(msqid, &sbuf, MAGSIZE,0);
        printf("发送成功\n");

        if (strcmp(sbuf.mtext, "quit") == 0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

//msgrcv.c
#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
    long mtype;
    char mtext[1024];
};

#define MSGSIZE sizeof(struct msgbuf) - sizeof(long)
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    key_t key = 0;
    if ((key = ftok("/", 'k')) == -1)
    {
        perror("ftok error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("ftok success key =%#x\n", key);
    int msqid = -1;
    if ((msqid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT | 0664)) == -1)
    {
        perror("msgget error");
        return -1;
    }

    struct msgbuf rbuf;
    while (1)
    {
        bzero(rbuf.mtext, sizeof(rbuf.mtext));
        msgrcv(msqid, &rbuf, MSGSIZE, 1, 0);
        printf("收到消息为:%s\n", rbuf.mtext);
        if (strcmp(rbuf.mtext, "quit") == 0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    if(msgctl(msqid,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
    {
        perror("msgctl error");
        return -1;
    }
    

    return 0;
}

效果图：

3>

要求：

源代码：

//msgsnd.c
#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
    long mtype;
    char mtext[1024];
};

#define MSGSIZE sizeof(struct msgbuf) - sizeof(long)

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{

    key_t key = 0;
    if ((key = ftok("/", 'k')) == -1)
    {
        perror("ftok error");
        return -1;
    }

    int msqid = -1;
    if ((msqid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT | 0664)) == -1)
    {
        perror("msgget error");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("ftok success key= %#x\n", key);
    struct msgbuf sbuf_r;
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if (pid > 0)
    {

        while (1)
        {
            bzero(sbuf_r.mtext, sizeof(sbuf_r.mtext));
            printf("请输入当前消息的类型：\n");
            scanf("%ld", &sbuf_r.mtype);
            getchar();
            printf("请输入消息正文：\n");
            fgets(sbuf_r.mtext, sizeof(sbuf_r.mtext), stdin);
            sbuf_r.mtext[strlen(sbuf_r.mtext) - 1] = 0;
            msgsnd(msqid, &sbuf_r, MSGSIZE, 0);
            printf("发送成功\n");

            if (strcmp(sbuf_r.mtext, "quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }

        // waitpid(0, NULL, WNOHANG);
        wait(NULL);
    }
    else if (pid == 0)
    {

        while (1)
        {
            bzero(sbuf_r.mtext, sizeof(sbuf_r.mtext));

            msgrcv(msqid, &sbuf_r, MSGSIZE, 2, 0);
            printf("收到消息为：%s\n", sbuf_r.mtext);
            if (strcmp(sbuf_r.mtext, "quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
           }
        if (msgctl(msqid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1)
        {
            perror("msgctl error");
            return -1;
        }

        sleep(2);
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    else
    {
        perror("fork error");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

//msgrcv.c
#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
    long mtype;
    char mtext[1024];
};

#define MSGSIZE sizeof(struct msgbuf) - sizeof(long)

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    key_t key = 0;
    if ((key = ftok("/", 'k')) == -1)
    {
        perror("ftok error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("ftok success key =%#x\n", key);
    int msqid = -1;
    if ((msqid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT | 0664)) == -1)
    {
        perror("msgget error");
        return -1;
    }

    struct msgbuf rbuf_s;
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if (pid > 0)
    {

        while (1)
        {
            bzero(rbuf_s.mtext, sizeof(rbuf_s.mtext));
            msgrcv(msqid, &rbuf_s, MSGSIZE, 1, 0);
            printf("收到消息为:%s\n", rbuf_s.mtext);
            if (strcmp(rbuf_s.mtext, "quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (msgctl(msqid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1)
        {
            perror("msgctl error");
            return -1;
        }

        // waitpid(0,NULL,WNOHANG);
        wait(NULL);
    }
    else if (pid == 0)
    {

        while (1)
        {
            bzero(rbuf_s.mtext, sizeof(rbuf_s.mtext));

            printf("请输入当前消息的类型：\n");
            scanf("%ld", &rbuf_s.mtype);
            getchar();
            printf("请输入消息正文：\n");
            fgets(rbuf_s.mtext, sizeof(rbuf_s.mtext), stdin);
            rbuf_s.mtext[strlen(rbuf_s.mtext) - 1] = 0;

            msgsnd(msqid, &rbuf_s, MSGSIZE, 0);
            printf("发送成功\n");

            if (strcmp(rbuf_s.mtext, "quit") == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }

        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    else
    {
        perror("fork error");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

效果图：