2022.11.04work

仿照string类，写一个my_string类

class my_string
{
private:
    char *str;
    int len;
public:
    //无参构造
    //有参构造
    //拷贝构造
    //拷贝赋值
    //bool my_empty() 判空
    //int my_size() 求长度
    //char *my_str() 转化为c风格字符串
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

class my_string
{
private:
    char *str=NULL;
    int len;
public:
    // 无参构造
    my_string(){
        str=NULL;
        len=0;
    }

    // 有参构造
    my_string(const char *newstr)
    {
        len=strlen(newstr);
        str=new char[len+1];
        strcpy(str,newstr);
    }

    my_string(int l,char c)
    {
        len=l;
        str=new char[len+1];
        char *rp=str;
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            *rp=c;
            rp++;
        }
        *rp=0;
    }

    // 拷贝构造
    my_string(my_string& sa):len(sa.len)
    {
        str=new char[len+1];
        strcpy(str,sa.str);
    }

    // 拷贝赋值
    my_string& operator=(my_string& R)
    {
        len=R.len;
        if(str){
            delete str;
        }
        str=new char[len+1];
        strcpy(str,R.str);
        return *this;
    }

    my_string& operator=(const char* oldstr)
    {
        len=strlen(oldstr);
        if(str){
            delete str;
        }
        str=new char[len+1];
        strcpy(str,oldstr);
        return *this;
    }

    // bool my_empty() 判空
    bool my_empty()
    {
        return len?true:false;
    }

    // int my_size()   求长度
    int my_size()
    {
        return len;
    }

    // char *my_str()  转化为c风格字符串
    char *my_str()
    {
        return str;
    }

    ~my_string()
    {   
        if(str)
            delete str;
    }

    void str_show()
    {
        cout<<str;
    }

};

int main()
{
    my_string str1("test");
    my_string str2(5,'t');
    cout<<"带参构造"<<endl;
    cout<<"str1(\"test\")\t str1:"<<str1.my_str()<<endl;
    cout<<"str2(5,\'t\')\t str2:"<<str2.my_str()<<endl<<endl;

    my_string str3(str1);
    cout<<"拷贝构造"<<endl;
    cout<<"str3(str1)\t str3:"<<str3.my_str()<<endl<<endl;

    my_string str4;
    str4=str2;
    cout<<"无参构造,拷贝赋值"<<endl;
    cout<<"str4;str4=str2\t str4="<<str4.my_str()<<endl<<endl;

    cout<<"判空"<<endl;
    my_string str5("");
    cout<<"str5(\"\")\t str5.my_empty="<<str5.my_empty()<<endl;
    cout<<"str1.my_empty="<<str1.my_empty()<<endl<<endl;

    cout<<"求长度"<<endl;
    cout<<"str1.my_size="<<str1.my_size()<<endl<<endl;

    return 0;
}