2022.11.07work

在my_string的基础上，将能重载的运算符全部重载掉
关系运算符：>、<、==、>=、<=、!=
加号运算符：+
取成员运算符：[]
赋值运算符： =

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;


class my_string
{
private:
    char *str=NULL;
    int len;
public:
    // 无参构造
    my_string(){
        str=NULL;
        len=0;
    }

    // 有参构造
    my_string(const char *newstr)
    {
        len=strlen(newstr);
        str=new char[len+1];
        strcpy(str,newstr);
    }

    my_string(int l,char c)
    {
        len=l;
        str=new char[len+1];
        char *rp=str;
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            *rp=c;
            rp++;
        }
        *rp=0;
    }

    // 拷贝构造
    my_string(const my_string& sa):len(sa.len)   // 添加const
    {                                            // +运算符通过生成临时变量传回局部变量temp
        str=new char[len+1];                     // 接收临时变量需要加const
        strcpy(str,sa.str);
    }


    // 拷贝赋值
    my_string& operator=(my_string& R)
    {
        len=R.len;
        if(str){
            delete str;
        }
        str=new char[len+1];
        strcpy(str,R.str);
        return *this;
    }

    my_string& operator=(const char* oldstr)
    {
        len=strlen(oldstr);
        if(str){
            delete str;
        }
        str=new char[len+1];
        strcpy(str,oldstr);
        return *this;
    }

    // bool my_empty() 判空
    bool my_empty()
    {
        return len?true:false;
    }

    // int my_size()   求长度
    int my_size()
    {
        return len;
    }

    // char *my_str()  转化为c风格字符串
    char *my_str()
    {
        return str;
    }

    ~my_string()
    {
        if(str)
            delete str;
    }

    void str_show()
    {
        cout<<str;
    }

    // >
    bool operator>(my_string& L)
    {
        if(strcmp(str,L.str)>0){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
    // <
    bool operator<(my_string& L)
    {
        if(strcmp(str,L.str)<0){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
    // ==
    bool operator==(my_string& L)
    {
        if(strcmp(str,L.str)==0){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
    // >=
    bool operator>=(my_string& L)
    {
        if(strcmp(str,L.str)>=0){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
    // <=
    bool operator<=(my_string& R)
    {
        if(strcmp(str,R.str)<=0){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
    // !=
    bool operator!=(my_string& R)
    {
        if(strcmp(str,R.str)!=0){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
    // +
    my_string operator+(my_string& R)
    {
        my_string temp;
        temp.str=new char[len+R.len+1];   // +运算结束后释放temp时析构函数内释放
        temp.len=len+R.len;
        strcpy(temp.str,str);
        strcat(temp.str,R.str);
        temp.str[len+R.len]=0;
        return temp;
    }

    // =
    my_string& operator=(my_string R)
    {
        if(str){
            delete str;
        }
        str=new char[len+1];
        strcpy(str,R.str);
        str[len]=0;
        len=R.len;
        return *this;
    }

    // []
    char operator[](int n)
    {
        if(n<0 || n>=len){
            cout<<"坐标错误"<<endl;
            return 0;
        }else{
            return str[n];
        }
    }
    // =
        // 拷贝赋值
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,my_string& O);
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, my_string& O)
{
    out<<O.my_str();
    return out;
}

int main()
{
    my_string s1("abcde");
    cout<<"s1:";
    s1.str_show();
    cout<<endl;
    my_string s2("abcdf");
    cout<<"s2:";
    s2.str_show();
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"s1>s2:";
    cout<<(s1>s2);
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"s1<s2:";
    cout<<(s1<s2);
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"s1==s2:";
    cout<<(s1==s2);
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"s1>=s2:";
    cout<<(s1>=s2);
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"s1<=s2:";
    cout<<(s1<=s2);
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"s1!=s2:";
    cout<<(s1!=s2);
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"s1+s2:";
    my_string s3=s1+s2;
    cout<<s3;
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"s1[3]";
    cout<<s1[3];
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"s1=\"123456\"\ns1:";
    s1="123456";
    cout<<s1;
    cout<<endl;

    return 0;
}