SpringMVC 验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 00:17:10 发布

高冷大猛男

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 00:17:10 发布

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文章标签：前端 servlet java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_60934893/article/details/127529840

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作用

防止暴力攻击，前端安全保障

导入jar

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

在web.xml声明验证码组件

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>cap</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
      <param-value>no</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
      <param-value>4</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
      <param-value>abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.to</param-name>
      <param-value>211,229,237</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <!-- session.setAttribute("captcha","验证码") -->
      <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>
      <param-value>captcha</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>cap</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/captcha</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

page

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>

        $(function(){

            $("img").click(function(){

                $("img").attr("src","/captcha?"+new Date().getTime());

            })


        })
    </script>
</head>
<body>

<form action="/lg" method="post" >

    <img src="/captcha" >
    <input name="code" placeholder="验证码"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

@Controller
public class LoginController {


    @RequestMapping("/lg")
    public String login(String code,HttpSession httpSession){
        System.out.println("提交来的:" + code);
        String result=(String) httpSession.getAttribute("captcha");
        System.out.println(result);
        return "ok";

    }
}