Python learning- Variables, expressions and statements

Python小白的学习之路 Day1

• 本文为作者学习python过程中所记录的笔记

• Bg:作者已系统学习过半学年Java，学习Python资料为密歇根大学的公开课《Python for Everybody》，YouTube, Coursera 均有此视频。链接为 https://www.py4e.com/lessons 其中内置auto-grader，可以通过quiz检测自己的学习情况。此外，作者在学习过程中使用PyCharm练习Python

• 第一次写此类文章，若文章中存在错误，欢迎各位指正，也期待与各位交流学习！

略过安装，配置过程，以及经典 print('Hello World!') —（原课程Chapter 1）

Variables, expressions and statements (Chapter 2)

Constants

• Fixed values such as numbers, letters and strings — values does not changed

Variables

• Named place in the memory where programmer to store data

Reserved Words

• class, return, is, etc.
• Connot used them as variables / identifiers

Name Rules

• Case Sensitive
• Start with letters or underscore_
• Must consist of letters, numbers, and underscores

Assignment Statements

• Arrow nature: Right to left by “=”

Numeric Expressions

Operator	Operation
" + "	Addition
" - "	Subtraction
" * "	Multiplication
" / "	Division
" ** "	Power
" % "	Remainder

Operator Precedence Rules

Highest to lowest:

Parenthesis
Power
Multiplication
Addition
Left to Right

type() ask python what types of some numbers

Type Conversions

Using built-in functions int() and float()

• Also can used them to convert between strings and integers. Importantly, string does not contain numeric characters will get an error.

Integer Division

• Integer division produces a floating point result

>>> print(10 / 2)
5.0

User Input

• Instruct Python to pause and read data from the user using the input() function
• The input() function returns a string

nam = input('Who are you? ')
print('Welcome', nam)

Converting User Input

inp = input('Europe floor?')
usf = int(inp) + 1
print('US floor', usf)

Comments in Python

• Anything after a # is ignored by Python