Java面向对象 - 类与对象

第1关：什么是类，如何创建类

package step1;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/********** Begin **********/
		Dog wuhuarou=new Dog();
        wuhuarou.name="五花肉";
        wuhuarou.color="棕色";
        wuhuarou.variety="阿拉斯加";
        //创建Dog对象
		//设置Dog对象的属性
		//输出小狗的属性
		System.out.println("名字：" + wuhuarou.name + "，毛色：" + wuhuarou.color + "，品种：" + wuhuarou.variety);
		//调用方法
		wuhuarou.eat();
        wuhuarou.run();
		/********** End **********/
		
	}
}

//在这里定义Dog类
/********** Begin **********/
class Dog{
    String name;
    String color;
    String variety;
    void eat(){
System.out.println("啃骨头");
    }
    void run(){
System.out.println("叼着骨头跑");
    }
}
/********** End **********/

第2关：构造方法

package step2;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		String name = sc.next();
		String sex = sc.next();
		/********** Begin **********/
		//分别使用两种构造器来创建Person对象  
		Person per=new Person();
        Person per1=new Person(name,sex);
        //System.out.println(per1.name+per1.sex);
		/********** End **********/		
	}
}

//创建Person对象，并创建两种构造方法
/********** Begin **********/
class Person{
    String name;
    String sex;
    public Person(){
    System.out.println("一个人被创建了");
    }
    public Person(String name,String sex){
        this.name=name;
        this.sex=sex;
        System.out.println("姓名："+name+"，性别："+sex+"，被创建了");
    }
}
/********** End **********/

第3关：选择题(一)

 

第4关：This关键字

package step3;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		String name = sc.next();
		int age = sc.nextInt();
		String sex = sc.next();
		Person p = new Person(name,age,sex);
		p.display();
	}
}

class Person{
	String name = "张三";
	int age = 18; 
	String sex = "男";
	/********** Begin **********/
	public Person(String name,int age,String sex){
		this(age);
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
	public Person(int age){
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public void display(){
		String name = "李四";
		int age = 11;
		String sex = "男";
		System.out.println("name：" + this.name);
		System.out.println("age：" + this.age);
		System.out.println("sex：" + this.sex);
	}
	/********** End **********/
}

第5关：类与对象练习

package step4;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		String theMa = sc.next();
		int quantity = sc.nextInt();
		boolean likeSoup = sc.nextBoolean();
		/********** Begin **********/
		//使用三个参数的构造方法创建WuMingFen对象  取名 f1
        WuMingFen f1 = new WuMingFen(theMa,quantity ,likeSoup);
		//使用两个参数的构造方法创建WuMingFen对象  取名 f2
        WuMingFen f2 = new WuMingFen(theMa,quantity);
		//使用无参构造方法创建WuMingFen对象  取名 f3
        WuMingFen f3 = new WuMingFen();
		//分别调用三个类的 check方法
        f1.check();
        f2.check();
        f3.check();
		/********** End **********/	
	}
}

/********** Begin **********/
//在这里添加包名  step4
package step4;
//创建类 添加属性和方法
class WuMingFen{
    String theMa;
    int quantity;
    boolean likeSoup;
    public WuMingFen(String theMa,int quantity,boolean likeSoup){
        this.theMa=theMa;
        this.quantity=quantity;
        this.likeSoup=likeSoup;
    }
    public WuMingFen(String theMa,int quantity){
        this.theMa=theMa;
        this.quantity=quantity;
    }
    public WuMingFen(){
        this.theMa="酸辣";
        this.quantity=2;
        this.likeSoup=true;
    }
    public void check(){
        System.out.println("面码："+theMa+"，粉的份量："+quantity+"两，是否带汤："+likeSoup);
    }
}
/********** End **********/	

第6关：static关键字

package step5;

public class Test {
	/********** Begin **********/
	static String name = "楚留香";
	static
	{
		System.out.println("hello educoder");
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("我叫" + name);
		study();
	}
	
	public static void study(){
		System.out.println("我喜欢在educoder上学习java");
	}
	/********** End **********/
}

第7关：选择题(二)

public class TestMain{
    public static void main(String args[]){
    MyClass mc1 = new MyClass();
    MyClass mc2 = new MyClass();
    mc1.a = 100;
    mc1.b = 200;
    mc2.a = 300;
    mc2.b = 400;
    System.out.println(mc1.a);
    System.out.println(mc1.b);
    System.out.println(mc2.a);
    System.out.println(mc2.b);
    }
}
class MyClass{
    static int a;
    int b;
}

class MyClass {
    int a;
    static int b;
    void fa(){
    }
    static void fb(){
    }
    public void m1(){
        System.out.println(a);    //位置1
        System.out.println(b);    //位置2
        fa();                     //位置3
        fb();                     //位置4
    }
    public static void m2(){
        System.out.println(a);    //位置5
        System.out.println(b);    //位置6
        fa();                    //位置7
        fb();                    //位置8
    }
}

 

class MyClass {
    static int i = 10;
    static {
        i = 20;
        System.out.println("In Static");
    }
    public MyClass() {
        System.out.println("MyClass()");
    }
    public MyClass(int i) {
        System.out.println("MyClass(int)");
        this.i = i;
    }
}
public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        MyClass mc1 = new MyClass();
        System.out.println(mc1.i);
        MyClass mc2 = new MyClass(10);
        System.out.println(mc2.i);
    }
}