c++多态

思维导图

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Animal
{
private:
    string type;
public:
    Animal(){}
    Animal(string type):type(type){}
    virtual void perfrom(){
        cout << "我是" << type << endl;
    }
};

class Cat:public Animal
{
private:
    string name;
public:
    Cat(){}
    Cat(string type,string name):Animal(type),name(name){}
    void perfrom()
    {
        cout << "猫在睡觉" << endl;
    }
};

class Dog:public Animal
{
private:
    string name;
public:
    Dog(){}
    Dog(string type,string name):Animal(type),name(name){}
    void perfrom()
    {
        cout << "狗在奔跑" << endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Animal *ani;
    Cat cat("猫","Tom");
    ani = &cat;
    ani->perfrom();
    Dog dog("狗","大黄");
    ani = &dog;
    ani->perfrom();
    return 0;
}

实现了父类定义一个虚函数，虚指针指向子类，使用子类函数的示例