目录
一、标签语言的特点
代码展示：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--
了解标签结构
<c:if test="true"> 开始标签
true 标签体
</c:if> 结束标签
标签分类：
控制标签、数据标签、UI标签（没有标签体也能在网页中输出内容）
-->
<c:if test="true">true</c:if>
<c:if test="false">false</c:if>
<c:set var="name" value="张三"></c:set>
<c:out value="${name}"></c:out>
<br>
</body>
</html>运行结果：
二、自定义标签的使用步骤
通过点击c：if标签，可以链接跳到c.tld文件中、而.tld文件就是c标签库的定义配置文件
该配置文件源码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>c</short-name>
<uri>http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<description>
Catches any Throwable that occurs in its body and optionally
exposes it.
</description>
<name>catch</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.CatchTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
exception thrown from a nested action. The type of the
scoped variable is the type of the exception thrown.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Simple conditional tag that establishes a context for
mutually exclusive conditional operations, marked by
<when> and <otherwise>
</description>
<name>choose</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ChooseTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Simple conditional tag, which evalutes its body if the
supplied condition is true and optionally exposes a Boolean
scripting variable representing the evaluation of this condition
</description>
<name>if</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.IfTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
The test condition that determines whether or
not the body content should be processed.
</description>
<name>test</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>boolean</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
resulting value of the test condition. The type
of the scoped variable is Boolean.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Scope for var.
</description>
<name>scope</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Retrieves an absolute or relative URL and exposes its contents
to either the page, a String in 'var', or a Reader in 'varReader'.
</description>
<name>import</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ImportTag</tag-class>
<tei-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tei.ImportTEI</tei-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
The URL of the resource to import.
</description>
<name>url</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
resource's content. The type of the scoped
variable is String.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Scope for var.
</description>
<name>scope</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
resource's content. The type of the scoped
variable is Reader.
</description>
<name>varReader</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the context when accessing a relative
URL resource that belongs to a foreign
context.
</description>
<name>context</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Character encoding of the content at the input
resource.
</description>
<name>charEncoding</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
The basic iteration tag, accepting many different
collection types and supporting subsetting and other
functionality
</description>
<name>forEach</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ForEachTag</tag-class>
<tei-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tei.ForEachTEI</tei-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Collection of items to iterate over.
</description>
<name>items</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.Object</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
If items specified:
Iteration begins at the item located at the
specified index. First item of the collection has
index 0.
If items not specified:
Iteration begins with index set at the value
specified.
</description>
<name>begin</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
If items specified:
Iteration ends at the item located at the
specified index (inclusive).
If items not specified:
Iteration ends when index reaches the value
specified.
</description>
<name>end</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Iteration will only process every step items of
the collection, starting with the first one.
</description>
<name>step</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
current item of the iteration. This scoped
variable has nested visibility. Its type depends
on the object of the underlying collection.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
status of the iteration. Object exported is of type
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core.LoopTagStatus. This scoped variable has nested
visibility.
</description>
<name>varStatus</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Iterates over tokens, separated by the supplied delimeters
</description>
<name>forTokens</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ForTokensTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
String of tokens to iterate over.
</description>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.String</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
The set of delimiters (the characters that
separate the tokens in the string).
</description>
<name>delims</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.String</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Iteration begins at the token located at the
specified index. First token has index 0.
</description>
<name>begin</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Iteration ends at the token located at the
specified index (inclusive).
</description>
<name>end</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Iteration will only process every step tokens
of the string, starting with the first one.
</description>
<name>step</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
current item of the iteration. This scoped
variable has nested visibility.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
status of the iteration. Object exported is of
type
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core.LoopTag
Status. This scoped variable has nested
visibility.
</description>
<name>varStatus</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Like <%= ... >, but for expressions.
</description>
<name>out</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.OutTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Expression to be evaluated.
</description>
<name>value</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Default value if the resulting value is null.
</description>
<name>default</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Determines whether characters <,>,&,'," in the
resulting string should be converted to their
corresponding character entity codes. Default value is
true.
</description>
<name>escapeXml</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Subtag of <choose> that follows <when> tags
and runs only if all of the prior conditions evaluated to
'false'
</description>
<name>otherwise</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.OtherwiseTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Adds a parameter to a containing 'import' tag's URL.
</description>
<name>param</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ParamTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the query string parameter.
</description>
<name>name</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Value of the parameter.
</description>
<name>value</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Redirects to a new URL.
</description>
<name>redirect</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.RedirectTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
The URL of the resource to redirect to.
</description>
<name>url</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the context when redirecting to a relative URL
resource that belongs to a foreign context.
</description>
<name>context</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Removes a scoped variable (from a particular scope, if specified).
</description>
<name>remove</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.RemoveTag</tag-class>
<body-content>empty</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the scoped variable to be removed.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Scope for var.
</description>
<name>scope</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Sets the result of an expression evaluation in a 'scope'
</description>
<name>set</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.SetTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable to hold the value
specified in the action. The type of the scoped variable is
whatever type the value expression evaluates to.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Expression to be evaluated.
</description>
<name>value</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Target object whose property will be set. Must evaluate to
a JavaBeans object with setter property property, or to a
java.util.Map object.
</description>
<name>target</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the property to be set in the target object.
</description>
<name>property</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Scope for var.
</description>
<name>scope</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Creates a URL with optional query parameters.
</description>
<name>url</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.UrlTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
processed url. The type of the scoped variable is
String.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Scope for var.
</description>
<name>scope</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
URL to be processed.
</description>
<name>value</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the context when specifying a relative URL
resource that belongs to a foreign context.
</description>
<name>context</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Subtag of <choose> that includes its body if its
condition evalutes to 'true'
</description>
<name>when</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.WhenTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
The test condition that determines whether or not the
body content should be processed.
</description>
<name>test</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>boolean</type>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
自己创一个.tld文件
Ctrl+f -->搜索file 出现如图
将c:if中的配置文件的内容复制一份放进自己的配置文件中 改一下路径
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>z</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<description>
Catches any Throwable that occurs in its body and optionally
exposes it.
</description>
<name>catch</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.CatchTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
exception thrown from a nested action. The type of the
scoped variable is the type of the exception thrown.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Simple conditional tag that establishes a context for
mutually exclusive conditional operations, marked by
<when> and <otherwise>
</description>
<name>choose</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ChooseTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Simple conditional tag, which evalutes its body if the
supplied condition is true and optionally exposes a Boolean
scripting variable representing the evaluation of this condition
</description>
<name>if</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.IfTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
The test condition that determines whether or
not the body content should be processed.
</description>
<name>test</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>boolean</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
resulting value of the test condition. The type
of the scoped variable is Boolean.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Scope for var.
</description>
<name>scope</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Retrieves an absolute or relative URL and exposes its contents
to either the page, a String in 'var', or a Reader in 'varReader'.
</description>
<name>import</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ImportTag</tag-class>
<tei-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tei.ImportTEI</tei-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
The URL of the resource to import.
</description>
<name>url</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
resource's content. The type of the scoped
variable is String.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Scope for var.
</description>
<name>scope</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
resource's content. The type of the scoped
variable is Reader.
</description>
<name>varReader</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the context when accessing a relative
URL resource that belongs to a foreign
context.
</description>
<name>context</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Character encoding of the content at the input
resource.
</description>
<name>charEncoding</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
The basic iteration tag, accepting many different
collection types and supporting subsetting and other
functionality
</description>
<name>forEach</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ForEachTag</tag-class>
<tei-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tei.ForEachTEI</tei-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Collection of items to iterate over.
</description>
<name>items</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.Object</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
If items specified:
Iteration begins at the item located at the
specified index. First item of the collection has
index 0.
If items not specified:
Iteration begins with index set at the value
specified.
</description>
<name>begin</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
If items specified:
Iteration ends at the item located at the
specified index (inclusive).
If items not specified:
Iteration ends when index reaches the value
specified.
</description>
<name>end</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Iteration will only process every step items of
the collection, starting with the first one.
</description>
<name>step</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
current item of the iteration. This scoped
variable has nested visibility. Its type depends
on the object of the underlying collection.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
status of the iteration. Object exported is of type
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core.LoopTagStatus. This scoped variable has nested
visibility.
</description>
<name>varStatus</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Iterates over tokens, separated by the supplied delimeters
</description>
<name>forTokens</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ForTokensTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
String of tokens to iterate over.
</description>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.String</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
The set of delimiters (the characters that
separate the tokens in the string).
</description>
<name>delims</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>java.lang.String</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Iteration begins at the token located at the
specified index. First token has index 0.
</description>
<name>begin</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Iteration ends at the token located at the
specified index (inclusive).
</description>
<name>end</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Iteration will only process every step tokens
of the string, starting with the first one.
</description>
<name>step</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>int</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
current item of the iteration. This scoped
variable has nested visibility.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
status of the iteration. Object exported is of
type
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core.LoopTag
Status. This scoped variable has nested
visibility.
</description>
<name>varStatus</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Like <%= ... >, but for expressions.
</description>
<name>out</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.OutTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Expression to be evaluated.
</description>
<name>value</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Default value if the resulting value is null.
</description>
<name>default</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Determines whether characters <,>,&,'," in the
resulting string should be converted to their
corresponding character entity codes. Default value is
true.
</description>
<name>escapeXml</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Subtag of <choose> that follows <when> tags
and runs only if all of the prior conditions evaluated to
'false'
</description>
<name>otherwise</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.OtherwiseTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Adds a parameter to a containing 'import' tag's URL.
</description>
<name>param</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ParamTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the query string parameter.
</description>
<name>name</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Value of the parameter.
</description>
<name>value</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Redirects to a new URL.
</description>
<name>redirect</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.RedirectTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
The URL of the resource to redirect to.
</description>
<name>url</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the context when redirecting to a relative URL
resource that belongs to a foreign context.
</description>
<name>context</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Removes a scoped variable (from a particular scope, if specified).
</description>
<name>remove</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.RemoveTag</tag-class>
<body-content>empty</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the scoped variable to be removed.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Scope for var.
</description>
<name>scope</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Sets the result of an expression evaluation in a 'scope'
</description>
<name>set</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.SetTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable to hold the value
specified in the action. The type of the scoped variable is
whatever type the value expression evaluates to.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Expression to be evaluated.
</description>
<name>value</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Target object whose property will be set. Must evaluate to
a JavaBeans object with setter property property, or to a
java.util.Map object.
</description>
<name>target</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the property to be set in the target object.
</description>
<name>property</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Scope for var.
</description>
<name>scope</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Creates a URL with optional query parameters.
</description>
<name>url</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.UrlTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
processed url. The type of the scoped variable is
String.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Scope for var.
</description>
<name>scope</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
URL to be processed.
</description>
<name>value</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the context when specifying a relative URL
resource that belongs to a foreign context.
</description>
<name>context</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<description>
Subtag of <choose> that includes its body if its
condition evalutes to 'true'
</description>
<name>when</name>
<tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.WhenTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<description>
The test condition that determines whether or not the
body content should be processed.
</description>
<name>test</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>boolean</type>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
借用一下c标签的配置文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<z:if test="true">true</z:if>
<z:if test="false">false</z:if>
<z:set var="name" value="李四"></z:set>
<z:out value="${name}"></z:out>
</body>
</html>运行结果：
结论：
1、自定义标签是与tld文件相关的
2、标签库中的标签与tld中的tag元素有关，也就是跟tag元素对应的助手类有关
自己的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>z</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<!-- 代表标签库标签的名字-->
<name>demo1</name>
<!-- 代表该标签对应的助手类的全路径名 -->
<tag-class>com.cdl.tag.DemoTag1</tag-class>
<!-- 代表是一个jsp标签 -->
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<!-- <attribute>
该自定义标签的属性名称
<name>var</name>
该属性是否必填
<required>false</required>
该属性值是否支持表达式
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute> -->
</tag>
</taglib>
测试代码：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<z:demo1>xx</z:demo1>
</body>
</html>①当没标签体时的结果
②、有标签体时的结果
三、JSP标签生命周期图
结论：
1、有标签体的情况下 默认会调用助手类的doStartTag，doAfterBody，doEndTag方法
2、如果将doStartTag的返回值改为skip_body，那么doAfterBody就不会调用执行（路线1）
3、如果如果将doStartTag的返回值改为EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE，那么doAfterBody就不会调用执行 （路线2）
4、如果如果将doAfterBody的返回值改为EVAL_BODY_AGAIN，那么就会循环 （路线3）
四、JSP标签实践
写一个if标签
tld文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>z</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<!-- <tag>
代表标签库标签的名字
<name>demo1</name>
代表该标签对应的助手类的全路径名
<tag-class>com.cdl.tag.DemoTag1</tag-class>
代表是一个jsp标签
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
该自定义标签的属性名称
<name>var</name>
该属性是否必填
<required>false</required>
该属性值是否支持表达式
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag> -->
<tag>
<name>if</name>
<tag-class>com.cdl.tag.IfTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>test</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
助手类：
package com.cdl.tag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
/**
* if标签：
* 分析：
* 如果满足条件，就打印标签体-->dostarttag的返回值eval_body_include
* 如果不满足条件，就不输出标签体-->dostarttag的返回值skip_body
* 需要获取到是否满足条件的结果值，那么该标签就有一个属性，属性值是Boolean
*
* @author 陈冬丽
*
*/
public class IfTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private boolean test;
public boolean isTest() {
return test;
}
public void setTest(boolean test) {
this.test = test;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
return test ? EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE :SKIP_BODY;
}
}
运用：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 1、有标签体的情况下 默认会调用助手类的doStartTag，doAfterBody，doEndTag方法
2、如果将doStartTag的返回值改为skip_body，那么doAfterBody就不会调用执行
3、如果如果将doStartTag的返回值改为EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE，那么doAfterBody就不会调用执行
4、如果如果将doAfterBody的返回值改为EVAL_BODY_AGAIN，那么就会死循环
-->
<%-- <z:demo1>xx</z:demo1> --%>
<z:if test="true">true</z:if>
<z:if test="false">false</z:if>
</body>
</html>结果图：
set和out标签
ltd的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>z</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<!-- <tag>
代表标签库标签的名字
<name>demo1</name>
代表该标签对应的助手类的全路径名
<tag-class>com.cdl.tag.DemoTag1</tag-class>
代表是一个jsp标签
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
该自定义标签的属性名称
<name>var</name>
该属性是否必填
<required>false</required>
该属性值是否支持表达式
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag> -->
<tag>
<name>if</name>
<tag-class>com.cdl.tag.IfTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>test</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>set</name>
<tag-class>com.cdl.tag.SetTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>value</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>out</name>
<tag-class>com.cdl.tag.OutTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>value</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
助手类：
settag:
package com.cdl.tag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
/**
* 数据标签：存贮数据的
* 作用域：pagecontext，request，session，application（servletcontext）
*
* 要存贮数据：以键值对的方式进行存贮，分析得来该标签有两个属性
*
* @author 陈冬丽
*
*/
public class SetTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private String var;
private Object value;
public String getVar() {
return var;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(Object value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
//要存贮数据：以键值对的方式进行存贮，分析得来该标签有两个属性
pageContext.setAttribute(var, value);
return super.doStartTag();
}
}
outtag:
package com.cdl.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
/**
* servlet中后台代码前台输出内容 out.print
* 将数据输出到前台 首先拿到输出流
* @author 陈冬丽
*
*/
public class OutTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private Object value;
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(Object value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(value);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
}
测试代码：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 1、有标签体的情况下 默认会调用助手类的doStartTag，doAfterBody，doEndTag方法
2、如果将doStartTag的返回值改为skip_body，那么doAfterBody就不会调用执行
3、如果如果将doStartTag的返回值改为EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE，那么doAfterBody就不会调用执行
4、如果如果将doAfterBody的返回值改为EVAL_BODY_AGAIN，那么就会死循环
-->
<%-- <z:demo1>xx</z:demo1> --%>
<z:if test="true">true</z:if>
<z:if test="false">false</z:if>
<z:set var="name" value="laoliu"></z:set>
<z:out value="${name}"></z:out>
</body>
</html>运行结果：
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