debian linux E: 无法定位软件包

原因是国内镜像站全寄了，你设国内源没用!，换成官方的然后懂？

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

添加debian官方源

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src https://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free

美国源

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free

俄罗斯源

deb http://ftp.ru.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.ru.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.ru.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.ru.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.ru.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.ru.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.ru.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.ru.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free

小日本的源（install 成功的那一刻不小！）

deb https://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src https://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb https://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

deb https://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src https://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free

法国源

deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free

德国源

deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp2.de.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free

更新

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

只需要把网址替换一下就可以了
debian其他国家镜像站