BGP实验作业

IP 地址划分

172.16.0.0 16

172.16.0.0 24

172.16.0.0 30

172.16.0.4 30

172.16.0.8 30

172.16.0.12 30

172.16.0.16 30

172.16.0.20 30

[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]int l 1    
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]INT G 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP address 12.1.1.1 24

[r2]int g 0/0/0    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2    
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.5 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0    
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1    
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

[r3]int g 0/0/0    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1    
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.21 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0    
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.3 32
[r3]int l 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

[r4]int g 0/0/0    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.22 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.17 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.4 32    
[r4]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.6 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1    
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.9 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.5 32
[r5]int l 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.1 24

r6]int g 0/0/0    
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.10 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1    
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.13 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.6 32    
[r6]int l 1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.1 24

[r7]int g 0/0/0    
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.14 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1    
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.18 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 78.1.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.7 32
[r7]int l 1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.1  24

[r8]int g 0/0/0    
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 8.8.8.8 24
[r8]int l 1    
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

静态

[r1]ip route-static 172.16.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1

[r7]ip route-static 8.8.8.8 32 78.1.1.2
[r8]ip route-static 172.16.7.0 24 78.1.1.1

OSPF
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.3    
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.3
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
    
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.3
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.20 0.0.0.3
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.3 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]a 0    
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.20 0.0.0.3
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.16 0.0.0.3
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]a 0    
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.3
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.8 0.0.0.3
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 0    
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.8 0.0.0.3
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.12 0.0.0.3
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 0    
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.12 0.0.0.3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.16 0.0.0.3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.7 0.0.0.0

[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-typebroadcast----该类型使路由表出24位
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast[r6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast[r7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

BGP
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface l 0    
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r2]BGP 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2    
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2---大号
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2]bgp 64512
bgp 64512
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1 
 peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

 peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local 

 peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack0

[r3]bgp 64512
 confederation id 2    
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface l 0
    
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512    
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface l 0

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface l 0
    
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513    
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface  l 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]bgp 64513    
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2    
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512    
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface  l 0    
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface  l 0

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface l 0
    
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface l 0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7    
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 3    
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface l 0    
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512    
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface  l 0    
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2    

[r8]BGP 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 172.168.1.7 as-number 2    
[r8-bgp]peer 172.168.1.7 connect-interface L 0
[r8-bgp]peer 172.168.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

BGP宣告
[r2]bgp 64512    
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24    
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24

R3
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client---将R2设置为客户端R3为反射器

 [r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 reflect-client

 

[r1]bgp 1

 [r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[r8]bgp 3

[r8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24

 测试

建隧道

隧道
r1]int t 0/0/0    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre     
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

[r8]int t 0/0/0    
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre     
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.8 24    
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1     
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

 

 路由优化减少路由条目

[r2-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed----抑制

 

 

 

另一种方法

undo掉

aggregate 172.16.0.0 255.255.248.0 detail-suppressed network 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 network 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 network 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 network 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 network 172.16.6.0 255.255.255.0 network 172.16.7.0 255.255.255.0

再在R2上配置空接口防环路由

ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null 0

再在bgp 64512内宣告

network 172.16.0.0 21

最后查