计算机网络 TCP小例子

基本流程

server服务端:

加载库，创建套接字，绑定IP地址，监听，接受连接，接收数据，发送数据，关闭套接字，卸载库

#include<iostream>
#include<WinSock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"Ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
int main() {
	//加载库
	WORD wVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA data;
	int err = 0;
	err = WSAStartup(wVersion, &data);
	if (err != 0) {
		cout << "WSAStartup error" << endl;
		return 1;
	}
	if (HIBYTE(data.wVersion) != 2 || LOBYTE(data.wVersion) != 2) {
		cout << "WSAStartup Version error" << endl;
		return 1;
	}
	else {
		cout << "WSAStartup sucess" << endl;
	}
	//创建套接字
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
		cout << "socket error" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		WSACleanup();
		return 1;
	}
	else {
		cout << "socket sucess" << endl;
	}
	//绑定
	sockaddr_in addrServer;
	addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrServer.sin_port = htons(45610);
	addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	err = bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&addrServer, sizeof(addrServer));
	if (err == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		cout << "bind error" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		closesocket(sock);
		WSACleanup();
		return 1;
	}
	else {
		cout << "bind sucess" << endl;
	}
	//监听
	err = listen(sock,10);
	if (err == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		cout << "listen error" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		closesocket(sock);
		WSACleanup();
		return 1;
	}
	else {
		cout << "listen sucess" << endl;
	}


	sockaddr_in addrClient;
	int addrClientSize = sizeof(addrClient);
	int nRecvNum = 0;
	char RecvBuf[1024] = "";
	int nSendNum = 0;
	char SendBuf[1024] = "";

	while (true) {

		//接受连接
		SOCKET sockWaiter = accept(sock, (sockaddr*)&addrClient, &addrClientSize);
		if (sockWaiter == INVALID_SOCKET) {
			cout << "accept error" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
			break;
		}
		else {
			cout << "accept sucess ClientIp: " <<inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr)<< endl;
			
		}


		while (true) {
			//接收数据
			nRecvNum = recv(sockWaiter,RecvBuf,sizeof(RecvBuf),0);
			if (nRecvNum > 0) {
				cout << "ip:" << inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr) << "say:" << RecvBuf << endl;
			}
			else {
				cout << "recv error"<<WSAGetLastError() << endl;
				break;
			}

			//发送数据
			gets_s(SendBuf);
			nSendNum = send(sockWaiter,SendBuf,sizeof(SendBuf),0);
			if (nSendNum == SOCKET_ERROR) {
				cout << "send error" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
				break;
			}
			
		}


		//关闭套接字
		closesocket(sockWaiter);
	}
	//关闭套接字卸载库
	closesocket(sock);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

client客户端:

加载库，创建套接字，连接，接收数据，发送数据，关闭套接字，卸载库

#include<iostream>
#include<WinSock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"Ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;

int main() {

	//1.加载库---WSAStartup()
	WORD wVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA data;
	int err = WSAStartup(wVersion, &data);

	if (0 != err) {
		cout << "WSAStartup fail error" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
	}

	if (2 != HIBYTE(data.wVersion) || 2 != LOBYTE(data.wVersion)) {
		cout << "WSAStartup version error" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

		WSACleanup();
		return 1;

	}
	else {
		cout << "WSAStartup success"  << endl;
	}

	//2.创建套接字---socket()
	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == sock) {
		cout << "socket error" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		WSACleanup();
		return 1;
	}
	else {
		cout << "socket success" << endl;
	}

	sockaddr_in addrServer;
	addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrServer.sin_port = htons(45610);
	addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("172.20.10.2");
	int addrServerSize = sizeof(addrServer);

	int nRecvNum = 0;
	char recvBuf[1024] = "";
	int nSendNum = 0;
	char sendBuf[1024] = "";
    
    //连接
	int nConnectNum = 0;
	nConnectNum = connect(sock, (sockaddr*)&addrServer, addrServerSize);
	if (nConnectNum == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		cout << "connect error" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		closesocket(sock);
		WSACleanup();
		return 1;
	}
	else {
		cout << "connect sucess" << endl;
	}

	while (true) {
	
		//发送数据
		gets_s(sendBuf);
		nSendNum = send(sock, sendBuf, sizeof(sendBuf), 0);
		if (nSendNum == SOCKET_ERROR) {
			cout << "send error" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
			break;
		}

		//接收数据
		nRecvNum = recv(sock, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf), 0);
		if (nRecvNum > 0) {
			cout <<  "Server say:" << recvBuf << endl;
		}
		else {
			cout << "recv error" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
			break;
		}

	}

	closesocket(sock);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

 测试