序列化案例实操（统计每一个手机号耗费的总上行流量、总下行流量、总流量）

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序列化概述

序列化就是把内存中的对象，转换成字节序列（或其他数据传输协议）以便于存储到磁盘（持久化）和网络传输。
反序列化就是将收到字节序列（或其他数据传输协议）或者是磁盘的持久化数据，转换成内存中的对象。

自定义bean对象实现序列化接口（Writable）

在企业开发中往往常用的基本序列化类型不能满足所有需求，比如在Hadoop框架内部传递一个bean对象，那么该对象就需要实现序列化接口。
具体实现bean对象序列化步骤如下7步：
（1）必须实现Writable接口
（2）反序列化时，需要反射调用空参构造函数，所以必须有空参构造

public FlowBean() {
	super();
}

（3）重写序列化方法

@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
	out.writeLong(upFlow);
	out.writeLong(downFlow);
	out.writeLong(sumFlow);
}

（4）重写反序列化方法

@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
	upFlow = in.readLong();
	downFlow = in.readLong();
	sumFlow = in.readLong();
}

（5）注意反序列化的顺序和序列化的顺序完全一致
（6）要想把结果显示在文件中，需要重写toString()，可用"\t"分开，方便后续用。
（7）如果需要将自定义的bean放在key中传输，则还需要实现Comparable接口，因为MapReduce框中的Shuffle过程要求对key必须能排序。

@Override
public int compareTo(FlowBean o) {
	// 倒序排列，从大到小
	return this.sumFlow > o.getSumFlow() ? -1 : 1;
}

案例需求

统计每一个手机号耗费的总上行流量、总下行流量、总流量
输入总数据：

输入数据格式：
7 13560436666 120.196.100.99 1116 954 200
id 手机号码 网络ip 上行流量 下行流量 网络状态码
期望输出数据格式：
13560436666 1116 954 2070
手机号码 上行流量 下行流量 总流量

编写MapReduce程序

FlowBean：

package com.atxiaoyu.xuliehua;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FlowBean implements Writable {
    private long upFlow; //上行流量
    private long downFlow; //下行流量
    private long sumFlow; //总流量

    //空参构造
    public FlowBean() {
    }

    public long getUpFlow() {
        return upFlow;
    }

    public void setUpFlow(long upFlow) {
        this.upFlow = upFlow;
    }

    public long getDownFlow() {
        return downFlow;
    }

    public void setDownFlow(long downFlow) {
        this.downFlow = downFlow;
    }

    public long getSumFlow() {
        return sumFlow;
    }

    public void setSumFlow(long sumFlow) {
        this.sumFlow = sumFlow;
    }
    public void setSumFlow() {
        this.sumFlow = this.upFlow+this.downFlow;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeLong(upFlow);
        out.writeLong(downFlow);
        out.writeLong(sumFlow);
    }

    @Override
    public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
        this.upFlow=in.readLong();
        this.downFlow=in.readLong();
        this.sumFlow=in.readLong();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return upFlow+"\t"+downFlow+"\t"+sumFlow;
    }
}

FlowMapper:

package com.atxiaoyu.xuliehua;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FlowMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text,FlowBean> {
    private  Text outK=new Text();
    private  FlowBean outV=new FlowBean();
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        // 获取一行
        String line=value.toString();

        //切割
        String[] split=line.split("\t");

        //抓取想要的数据
        String phone=split[1];
        String up=split[split.length-3]; //上行流量
        String down=split[split.length-2]; //下行流量

        //封装
        outK.set(phone);
        outV.setUpFlow(Long.parseLong(up));
        outV.setDownFlow(Long.parseLong(down));
        outV.setSumFlow();

        // 写出
        context.write(outK,outV);
    }
}

FlowReducer:

package com.atxiaoyu.xuliehua;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FlowReducer extends Reducer<Text,FlowBean,Text,FlowBean> {
    private  FlowBean outV=new FlowBean();
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<FlowBean> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //遍历集合累加值
        long totalUp=0;
        long totalDown=0;
        for (FlowBean value : values) {
            totalUp=totalUp+value.getUpFlow();
            totalDown=totalUp+value.getDownFlow();

            //封装outK,outV
            outV.setUpFlow(totalUp);
            outV.setDownFlow(totalDown);
            outV.setSumFlow();

            //写出
            context.write(key,outV);
        }
    }
}

FlowDriver:

package com.atxiaoyu.xuliehua;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.kerby.config.Conf;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FlowDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        //1 获取job
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
        //2 设置jar包路径
        job.setJarByClass(FlowDriver.class);
        // 3 管理mapper和reducer
        job.setMapperClass(FlowMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(FlowReducer.class);
        // 4 设置map输出的kv类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);
        //5 设置最终输出的kv类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);
        //6 设置输入路径和输出路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("D:\\input"));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("D:\\output"));
        //7 提交job
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

运行结果

与我们设想的输出结果一致。