【数字信号】双音多频(DTMF)信号检测【含GUI Matlab源码 512期】

本文介绍了如何在Matlab中使用GUI进行双音多频(DTMF)信号的检测,包括使用戈泽尔算法和FFT解码,以及提供了一份包含部分源代码的实例,适用于MATLAB2014a版本。
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⛄一、获取代码方式

获取代码方式1:
完整代码已上传我的资源: 【数字信号】基于matlab GUI双音多频(DTMF)信号检测【含Matlab源码 512期】
点击上面蓝色字体,直接付费下载,即可。

获取代码方式2:
付费专栏Matlab信号处理(初级版)

备注:
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点击CSDN资源下载链接:1份本博客上传CSDN资源代码

⛄二、双音多频(DTMF)信号简介

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⛄三、部分源代码

function varargout = mygui(varargin)
% MYGUI MATLAB code for mygui.fig
% MYGUI, by itself, creates a new MYGUI or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = MYGUI returns the handle to a new MYGUI or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% MYGUI(‘CALLBACK’,hObject,eventData,handles,…) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in MYGUI.M with the given input arguments.
%
% MYGUI(‘Property’,‘Value’,…) creates a new MYGUI or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before mygui_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to mygui_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE’s Tools menu. Choose “GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)”.
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help mygui

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 09-Nov-2019 22:01:11

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct(‘gui_Name’, mfilename, …
‘gui_Singleton’, gui_Singleton, …
‘gui_OpeningFcn’, @mygui_OpeningFcn, …
‘gui_OutputFcn’, @mygui_OutputFcn, …
‘gui_LayoutFcn’, [] , …
‘gui_Callback’, []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
global SNR;

% — Executes just before mygui is made visible.
function mygui_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to mygui (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for mygui
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes mygui wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);

% — Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = mygui_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;%设置全局变量SNR
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));%由信噪比输入框得到SNR
s=‘4’;%此按钮对应的输入符号为’4’
y1=mysound(s);%得到加噪声后得dtft信号
y2=mygeortzel(y1);%戈泽尔算法解码
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);%FFT算法解码
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);%输出戈泽尔算法解码的值
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);%输出FFT算法解码得值
set(handles.text13,‘string’,‘4’);%输出输入的原始键值

% hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton2.
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));
s=‘1’;
y1=mysound(s);
y2=mygeortzel(y1);
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);
set(handles.text13,‘string’,‘1’);

% hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton3.
function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));
s=‘7’;
y1=mysound(s);
y2=mygeortzel(y1);
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);
set(handles.text13,‘string’,‘7’);

% hObject handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton4.
function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));
s=‘‘;
y1=mysound(s);
y2=mygeortzel(y1);
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);
set(handles.text13,‘string’,’
’);

% hObject handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton5.
function pushbutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));
s=‘3’;
y1=mysound(s);
y2=mygeortzel(y1);
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);
set(handles.text13,‘string’,‘3’);

% hObject handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton6.
function pushbutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));
s=‘8’;
y1=mysound(s);
y2=mygeortzel(y1);
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);
set(handles.text13,‘string’,‘8’);

% hObject handle to pushbutton6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton7.
function pushbutton7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));
s=‘6’;
y1=mysound(s);
y2=mygeortzel(y1);
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);
set(handles.text13,‘string’,‘6’);

% hObject handle to pushbutton7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton8.
function pushbutton8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));
s=‘0’;
y1=mysound(s);
y2=mygeortzel(y1);
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);
set(handles.text13,‘string’,‘0’);

% hObject handle to pushbutton8 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton9.
function pushbutton9_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));
s=‘2’;
y1=mysound(s);
y2=mygeortzel(y1);
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);
set(handles.text13,‘string’,‘2’);

% hObject handle to pushbutton9 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton10.
function pushbutton10_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));
s=‘5’;
y1=mysound(s);
y2=mygeortzel(y1);
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);
set(handles.text13,‘string’,‘5’);

% hObject handle to pushbutton10 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton11.
function pushbutton11_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));
s=‘9’;
y1=mysound(s);
y2=mygeortzel(y1);
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);
set(handles.text13,‘string’,‘9’);

% hObject handle to pushbutton11 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton12.
function pushbutton12_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;
SNR=str2double(get(handles.edit2,‘String’));
s=‘D’;
y1=mysound(s);
y2=mygeortzel(y1);
y3=georeceive(y2);
y4=myfft(y1);
set(handles.text17,‘String’,y3);
set(handles.text12,‘String’,y4);
set(handles.text13,‘string’,‘D’);

% hObject handle to pushbutton12 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% — Executes on button press in pushbutton13.
function pushbutton13_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
global SNR;

⛄四、运行结果

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⛄五、matlab版本及参考文献

1 matlab版本
2014a

2 参考文献
[1]苑毅,黄珍.双音多频DTMF信号的产生与检测[J].大众科技. 2008(08)

3 备注
简介此部分摘自互联网,仅供参考,若侵权,联系删除

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DTMF信号是由两个频率的正弦波以不同的时间间隔交替组合而成的,用于电话键盘的拨号识别。为了检测DTMF信号,可以采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)和卷积等算法,结合一定的门限值和滤波器设计进行信号处理。以下是基于MATLABDTMF信号检测代码示例: 1. 定义采样率fs和信号长度l fs = 8000; l = 0.5 * fs; 2. 生成DTMF信号 f1 = 697; f2 = 1209; t = (0:l-1)/fs; x = sin(2*pi*f1*t) + sin(2*pi*f2*t); 3. 添加高斯噪声 snr = 10; %信噪比 noise = randn(size(x)); Px = sum(abs(x).^2)/length(x); Pn = sum(abs(noise).^2)/length(noise); noise = noise * sqrt(Px/(Pn*10^(snr/10))); y = x + noise; 4. 设计带通滤波器 f1_low = 674; f1_high = 740; f2_low = 1166; f2_high = 1232; [b,a] = butter(10, [f1_low/fs f1_high/fs]); dtmf1 = filter(b, a, y); [b,a] = butter(10, [f2_low/fs f2_high/fs]); dtmf2 = filter(b, a, y); 5. FFT变换 nfft = pow2(nextpow2(l)); %FFT长度为2的幂 dtmf1_fft = fft(dtmf1, nfft); dtmf2_fft = fft(dtmf2, nfft); freq = (0:nfft-1)*fs/nfft; 6. 门限值判决 threshold = 0.1; %门限值 idx1 = find(abs(dtmf1_fft)>threshold); idx2 = find(abs(dtmf2_fft)>threshold); if length(idx1)==1 && length(idx2)==1 row = idx1; col = idx2; fprintf('DTMF signal detected: row %d, column %d.\n', row, col); else fprintf('DTMF signal not detected.\n'); end 通过以上步骤,我们可以实现对DTMF信号检测和识别。当然,实际应用中还需要考虑多种因素的影响,例如不同噪声类型的处理、滤波器参数的调整和门限值的设置等。
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