【雷达图像】SAR合成孔径雷达成像及处理【含Matlab源码 307期】

⛄一、获取代码方式

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⛄二、简介

⛄三、部分源代码

clear all;
%======================================================================
%%% (I) parameters’ definition
%======================================================================
c=3e+8; % speed of light
pi=3.1415926; % pi
j00=sqrt(-1); % square root of -1

res_a=2; % required azimuth resolution
k_r=1.2; % range factor

Ra=4000.; % radar working distance
va=70.; % radar/platform forward velocity
fc=3.e+9; % carrier frequency
FsFactor = 1.0;
theta=90*pi/180; % squint angle

%======================================================================

lamda=c/fc; % wavelength
Br=k_rc/2./res_r; % required transmitted bandwidth
Fs=BrFsFactor; % A/D sampling rate
bin_r=c/2./Fs; % range bin
Kr=Br/Tp; % range chirp rate

La=Rak_alamda/2/res_a; % required synthetic aperture length
Ta=La/va; % required synthetic aperture time
fdc=2vacos(theta)/lamda; % doppler centriod
fdr=-2*(va*sin(theta)).^2/lamda/Ra; % doppler rate
Bd=abs(fdr)Ta; % doppler bandwidth
prf=round(Bd2); % PRF

%======================================================================
%%%(II) echo return modelling (point target)
%======================================================================

na=fix(Taprf/2); % azimuth sampling number
ta=-na:na;
ta=ta/prf; % slow time along azimuth
xa=vata-Racos(theta); % azimuth location along flight track
Na=2fix(na);

%x0=[ 0 0 0 0 0 ]; % define multi points if you want
%R0=[-20 -10 0 10 20 ]; % x0: azimuth location (positive towards forward velocity)
% R0: slant range location (positive towards far range)

x0=[ 0 0 ]; R0=[ 0 10 ]; % only one point
Npt_num = length(x0);

ra=zeros(Npt_num, length(xa)); % calculate every point target’s slant range history
for i=1:Npt_num
ra(i,:)=sqrt((Ra*sin(theta)+R0(i)).^{2+(xa+x0(i)).}2);
end

rmax=max(max(ra)); % max. slant range
rmin=min(min(ra)); % min. slant range
rmc=fix((rmax-rmin)/bin_r); % range migration, number

rg=0*ra; % initialize
rg=fix((ra-rmin)/bin_r+1); % range gate index caused by range migration
rgmax=max(max(rg));
rgmin=min(min(rg));

nr=round(Tp*Fs); % samples of a pluse
tr=1:fix(nr)+1;
tr=tr/Fs-Tp/2; % fast time within a pluse duration
Nr=nr+rgmax;

%======================================================================
%%%(II) echo return modelling (point target)
%======================================================================

sig=zeros(Na,Nr);
for i=1:Na
for k=1:Npt_num
sig(i,rg(k,i):rg(k,i)+nr)=sig(i,rg(k,i):rg(k,i)+nr)+exp(-j004pi/lamdara(k,i))exp(-j00piKr*(tr).^2);
end
end
%%% parameters’ definition
c=3e+8; % speed of light
pi=3.1415926;
j=sqrt(-1);

Tp=1.e-6; % transmitted pulse width
fc=1.e+9; % carrier frequency
Br=50.e+6; % transmitted bandwidth
Fs=200.e+6; % A/D sample rate
kr=Br/Tp; % range chirp rate

Nr=Tp*Fs;
Ni=1:Nr;
tr=(Ni-Nr/2)*Tp/Nr;

%===============================
%Chirp pulse echo from point A
%===============================

sig_point0 = exp(jpikr*(tr).^2);

%===============================
%Chirp pulse echo from point B
%===============================

dr=3; dr_t=2dr/c; dN=dr_tFs;
sig_point1 = exp(jpikr*(tr-dr_t).^2);

sig_0 = zeros(1, 3*Nr); sig_1 = sig_0; sum_sig = sig_0;

sig_0(Nr+1:2Nr)=sig_point0;
sig_1(Nr+dN+1:2Nr+dN)=sig_point1;

%===============================
% Summary echo signal of A and B
%===============================

sum_sig = sig_0 + sig_1;

figure;
subplot(4,1,1); plot(real(sig_0));
subplot(4,1,2); plot(real(sig_1));
subplot(4,1,3); plot(real(sum_sig));

⛄四、运行结果

⛄五、matlab版本及参考文献

1 matlab版本
2014a

2 参考文献
[1] 沈再阳.精通MATLAB信号处理[M].清华大学出版社，2015.
[2]高宝建,彭进业,王琳,潘建寿.信号与系统——使用MATLAB分析与实现[M].清华大学出版社，2020.
[3]王文光,魏少明,任欣.信号处理与系统分析的MATLAB实现[M].电子工业出版社，2018.

3 备注
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