python培训教程ppt

 

作者简介
本书的作者团队成员为一线开发工程师、资深编程专家或专业培训师，在编程开发方面有着丰富的经验，并已出版过多本相关畅销书，颇受广大读者认可。长期积累的开发实战经验，结合对编程入门爱好者需求与特点的深入调查研究，本书的内容结构十分有利于编程爱好者和相关学员快速提高水平。
内容简介
《21天学通Python》全面、系统、深入地讲解了Python编程基础语法与高级应用。在讲解过程中，通过大量实际操作的实例将Python语言知识全面、系统、深入地呈现给读者。
《21天学通Python》共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。

目录
第一篇Python编程基础
第1章编程与
Python.........................................................................................1
1.1什么是编程
........................................................................................................1
1.1.1硬件与软件
...........................................................................................................1
1.1.2编程语言
...............................................................................................................2
1.1.3编程与调试
...........................................................................................................3
1.2选择Python的理由
...........................................................................................4
1.2.1Python是免费的自由软件
...................................................................................4
1.2.2Python是跨平台的
...............................................................................................4
1.2.3Python功能强大
...................................................................................................4
1.2.4Python清晰优雅
...................................................................................................5
1.3安装
Python........................................................................................................5
1.3.1在Windows下安装
Python..................................................................................6
1.3.2在Linux下安装
Python........................................................................................7
1.4选择开发工具
....................................................................................................9
1.4.1Python自带开发工具：
IDLE..............................................................................9
1.4.2文本编辑器：
Emacs.............................................................................................9
1.4.3Python开发工具：
PythonWin...........................................................................12
1.5编辑和运行Python程序
.................................................................................15
1.5.1你好，
Python...................................................................................................15
1.5.2运行程序文件
....................................................................................................................15
1.5.3交互式运行
Python.............................................................................................16
1.6小结
..................................................................................................................17
1.7本章习题
..........................................................................................................17
第2章Python起步
...........................................................................................19
2.1Python语法基础
..............................................................................................19
2.1.1缩进分层
.............................................................................................................19
2.1.2代码注释
.............................................................................................................20
2.1.3断行
.....................................................................................................................20
2.2Python输入/输出
.............................................................................................21
2.2.1接收键盘/输入
....................................................................................................21
2.2.2显示处理结果
........................................................................................................................22
2.3用Python计算
.................................................................................................22
2.3.1算式与代数式运算
..............................................................................................23
2.3.2惊奇
.....................................................................................................................24
2.4小结
..................................................................................................................25
2.5本章习题
..........................................................................................................25
第3章Python数据类型
......................................................................................................27
3.1Python简单数据类型
......................................................................................27
3.1.1字符串（str）
........................................................................................................................27
3.1.2整数（int）
.........................................................................................................30
3.1.3浮点数（float）
..................................................................................................31
3.1.4类型转换
.............................................................................................................31
3.2字符串进阶
.....................................................................................................................32
3.2.1原始字符串
.........................................................................................................32
3.2.2格式化字符串
..............................................................................................................33
3.2.3中文字符串处理
..................................................................................................33
3.3标志符与赋值号
..............................................................................................34
3.3.1标志符
.................................................................................................................34
3.3.2“＝”.................................................................................................................34
3.4Python结构数据类型
......................................................................................35
3.4.1列表（list）
.........................................................................................................35
3.4.2元组（tuple）
........................................................................................................................37
3.4.3字典（dict）
.......................................................................................................37
3.5内置常量与逻辑运算符、比较运算符
..........................................................39
3.5.1常用内置常量
.................................................................................................39
3.5.2Python中逻辑运算符
.........................................................................................39
3.5.3Python中比较运算符
.........................................................................................40
3.5.4Python中其他逻辑操作符
.................................................................................40
3.6序列
..................................................................................................................41
3.6.1序列切片
.............................................................................................................41
3.6.2序列内置操作
..............................................................................................42
3.7小结
..................................................................................................................43
3.8本章习题
..........................................................................................................43
第４章控制语句执行流程
.................................................................................45
4.1用if选择执行语句
..........................................................................................45
4.1.1if基础
..................................................................................................................45
4.1.2if语句的嵌套
......................................................................................................48
4.2用for循环执行语句
.......................................................................................50
4.2.1for基础
................................................................................................................50
4.2.2for语句与break语句、continue语句
...............................................................50
4.2.3for语句与range()函数
.......................................................................................52
4.2.4for语句与内置迭代函数
....................................................................................53
4.3用while循环执行语句
...................................................................................54
4.3.1while基础
.............................................................................................................54
4.3.2增量赋值运算符
..................................................................................................55
4.4推导或内涵（listcomprehension）
................................................................56
4.4.1推导基础
.............................................................................................................56
4.4.2推导进阶
.............................................................................................................56
4.5小结
..................................................................................................................57
4.6本章习题
..........................................................................................................57