网络编程-day1

TCP服务器的收发
 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PORT 1110
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.10.117"     //ifconfig出来的本机IP

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success sfd=%d __%d__\n",sfd,__LINE__);

	//允许端口快速被重复使用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速被重用\n");


	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	//该真实结构体根据地址族制定：AF_INET : man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;          //必须填充AF_INET
	sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT);      //端口号的网络字节序1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);    //IP,本机IP ifconfig

	//功能：将服务器的IP地址和端口号绑定到指定的服务器套接字文件描述符上;
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n", __LINE__);


	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态,用于监听是否有客户端连接
	//listen函数会让内核维护两个队列：未完成连接队列、已完成连接的队列
	if(listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

	struct sockaddr_in cin;     //存储连接成功的客户端地址信息
	socklen_t len = sizeof(cin);

	//从已完成连接的队列头中获取一个客户端信息，生成一个新的文件描述符
	//该文件描述符才是与客户端通信的文件描述符
	int newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &len);
	if(newfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("[%s : %d] 客户端连接成功 newfd = %d __%d__\n", \
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, __LINE__);    

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//对于字符串的操作，操作之前或者操作之后要清空，
		//防止之前的数据对这次操作有干扰
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据
		res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);                                              
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
            printf("[%s : %d] 客户端下线 newfd = %d __%d__\n", \
                    inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, __LINE__);		
			break;
		}
        printf("[%s : %d] 服务端接收: %s__%d__\n", \
                inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), buf, __LINE__);
		
		//发送数据
		scanf("%s",buf);
		if(send(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}

	//关闭文件描述符
	if(close(sfd)<0);
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}
	if(close(newfd)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

TCP客户器的收发

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	printf("line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 1110
#define IP  "192.168.10.117" 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{ 
	//创建套接字
	int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success cfd=%d __%d__\n",cfd,__LINE__);
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port  		=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(IP);
	
	//connect
	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("connect success\n");

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入：");
		scanf("%s",buf);
		
		//send
		if(send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");

		//recv
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0==res)
		{
			printf("服务端下线\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("__%d__\t接收信息: %s\n",__LINE__,buf);
	}
	
	//关闭文件描述符
	if(close(cfd)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}