双向重发布，路由策略实验

一、实验拓扑要求

实验拓扑如下：

 实验要求：

1.两个协议间进行多点双向重发布
2.R7的环回没有宣告在OSPF协议中，而是后期重发布进入的
3.解决环路，所有路径选择最优，且存在备份

二、步骤

1、配IP合法地址

根据以上拓扑图中注明的网段IP进行配置。

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.1.1.1 24 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.1 24 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24

2、配置rip,和ospf,进行宣告

r1:

[r1]rip 1	
[r1-rip-1]version 2	
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

r2:

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

r3:

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

r4:

[r4]ospf 2 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

r5:

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

r6:

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

r7:

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

3、r2,r3进行协议双向重发布，r7进行直连重发布

r7:

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]import-route direct 

r2:

[r2]rip 1	
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

r3:

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

4、解决路由回馈问题

在r2上可以查看其到达r3，有两条路由，分别是rip,ospf，是有不同网段造成的，使得两表都发布。可以将r3的环回接口类型改为broadcast。

[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

5、解决环路问题

r7路由重发布到r3时，RIP优先级为100，OSPF优先级为150，导致了r3只会学习RIP这边的路由，所以导致了路由环路的产生。所以将左边RIP的学习到r7环回的优先级改为151，比右边优先级大，选路时就不会选择左边，从而解决了环路问题。

[r3]ip ip-prefix qq permit 7.7.7.0 24
[r3]route-policy qq permit node 10	
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix qq
[r3-route-policy]apply preference 151
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]preference route-policy qq

[r2]ip ip-prefix q permit 7.7.7.0 24
[r2]route-policy q permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix q
[r2-route-policy]apply preference 151
[r2-route-policy]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]preference route-policy q

6、选路佳解决负载均衡问题

[r1]ip ip-prefix a permit 34.1.1.0 24
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix a 2

[r2]ip ip-prefix b permit 3.3.3.0 24
[r2]int g0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix b 2

[r3]ip ip-prefix c permit 24.1.1.0 24
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix c 2

三、测试

查看r1路由表：

 r4上环路问题测试：