本笔记代码为观看01 通讯录管理系统-系统功能介绍及展示_哔哩哔哩_bilibili 所整理的完整代码
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
// 姓名
string m_Name;
// 性别 1 男 2 女
int m_Sex;
// 年龄
int m_Age;
// 电话
string m_Phone;
// 住址
string m_Addr;
};
//设计通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
// 通讯录中保存的联系人数组
struct Person personArray[MAX];
//通讯录中人员个数
int m_Size;
};
//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
//判断通讯录是否已满,如果满了就不再添加
if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加!" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
//添加具体联系人
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
//如果输入的是1 或 2 可以退出循环,因为输入正确
//如果输入有误,重新输入
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄: " << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话: " << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址: " << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
//更新通讯录人数
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
system("pause"); // 请按任意键继续
system("cls"); // 清屏操作
}
}
//2、显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
//判断通讯录中人数是否为0,如果为0,提示记录为空
//如果不为0,显示记录的联系人信息
if (abs->m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Sex << "\t";
cout << "年龄: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause"); //按任意键继续
system("cls"); //清屏
}
//检测联系人是否存在,如果存在,返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置,不存在返回-1
//参数1 通讯录 参数2 对比姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
//找到用户输入的姓名了
if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
{
return i; // 找到了,返回这个人在数组中的下标编号
}
}
return -1; //如果遍历结束都没有找到,返回-1
}
//3、删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入您想要删除的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
// ret == -1 未查到
// ret != -1 查到了
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
// 查找到人,要进行删除操作
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
//数据前移
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_Size--; //更新通讯录中的人员数
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause"); // 按一个任意键
system("cls"); // 清屏
}
//4、查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断指定的联系人是否存在通讯录中
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1) //找到联系人
{
cout << "姓名: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
cout << "年龄: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
}
else //未找到联系人
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
//任意键,清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//5、修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1) //找到指定联系人
{
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名: " << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别: " << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
//输入正确 退出循环输入
abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄: " << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话: " << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址: " << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
}
else //未找到联系人
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
//任意键,清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//6、清空所有联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "确定清空联系人吗?" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 确定清空" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 取消清空" << endl;
int YN = 0;
cin >> YN;
if (YN == 1 )
{
abs->m_Size = 0; //将当前记录联系人数量置为0,做逻辑清空操作
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "已放弃清空操作" << endl;
}
//任意键,清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
cout << "******** 1、添加联系人 ********" << endl;
cout << "******** 2、显示联系人 ********" << endl;
cout << "******** 3、删除联系人 ********" << endl;
cout << "******** 4、查找联系人 ********" << endl;
cout << "******** 5、修改联系人 ********" << endl;
cout << "******** 6、清空联系人 ********" << endl;
cout << "******** 0、退出通讯录 ********" << endl;
cout << "*******************************" << endl;
}
int main()
{
//创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0; // 创建用户选择输入的变量
while (true) {
//调用菜单
showMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select) {
case 1: // 1、添加联系人
addPerson(&abs); // 利用地址传递,可以修饰实参
break;
case 2: // 2、显示联系人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3: // 3、删除联系人
/*{
cout << "请输入删除联系人姓名: " << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "找到此人" << endl;
}
} */
deletePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4: // 4、查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5: // 5、修改联系人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6: // 6、清空联系人
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0: // 0、退出通讯录
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause"); // 用户按任意一个键,进行返回
break;
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}