实验步骤
1、IP地址规划
PC地址
设备 | 地址 | 网关 |
PC1 | 192.168.1.1 24 | 192.168.1.0 24 |
PC2 | 192.168.2.2 24 | 192.168.2.0 24 |
PC3 | 192.168.3.2 24 | 192.168.3.0 24 |
设备地址
设备 | 接口 | 地址 |
R1 | G0/0/1 | 192.168.1.2 24 |
S4/0/0 | 15.1.1.1 24 | |
R2 | S4/0/0 | 15.1.1.2 24 |
S4/0/1 | 25.1.1.1 24 | |
S3/0/0 | 35.1.1.1 24 | |
R3 | G0/0/1 | 192.168.2.1 24 |
S4/0/0 | 25.1.1.2 24 | |
R4 | G0/0/1 | 192.168.3.1 24 |
S4/0/0 | 35.1.1.2 24 |
2、更改设备名称
[Huawei]sysname R1/R2/R3/R4
3、配置IP地址
R1:
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
[R1]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0/1]ip address 15.1.1.1 24
R2:
[R2]int S 3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.1 24
[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.2 24
[R2]int s 4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.1 24
R3:
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.2 24
R4:
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R4]int s 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.2 24
4、配置缺省路由
[R1]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[R3]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.1
[R4]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.1
5、NAT
[R1]ACL 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]Rule 1 permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]Int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]Nat outboundd 2000
6、PAP认证
主认证方配置
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]Local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R2-aaa]Local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R2]Int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]Ppp authentication-mode pap
被认证方配置
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei
7、CHAP认证
主认证方配置
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]Local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R2-aaa]Local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R2]Int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]Ppp authentication-mode chap
被认证方配置
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei
8、HDLC封装(R1R2之间)
[R1]int S4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[R2]int S4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
9、R1R2R3构建MGRE环境
R1:
[R1]int T 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R2:
[R2]int T 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source S4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R3:
[R3]int T 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source S4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
10、书写RIP协议
NGRE环境下RIP路由配置
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1]int T 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0