静态综合（IP）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 13:48:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 13:48:28 发布

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文章标签： tcp/ip 网络网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64651504/article/details/128515315

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静态综合实验

一. 实验要求

在这里插入图片描述

二. 实验规划

2.1 网络部署思路

1.拓步设计——IP地址规划

2.实施

	【1】拓扑的搭建

	【2】配置

			1）底层——所有节点拥有合法IP地址

			2）路由——全网可达

			3）策划——规划 优化 安全

			4）测试

			5）排错

	【3】维护

	【4】升级

2.2 地址规划

192.168.1.0/24   

192.168.1.0/27     骨干     192.168.1.0/30   192.168.1.4/30   192.168.1.8/30   192.168.1.12/30   192.168.1.16/30   192.18.1.20/30    （192.168.1.24/30    192.168.1.28/30）备用
192.168.1.32/27     R1    192.168.1.32/28    192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.64/27     R2    192.168.1.64/28    192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.96/27     R3
192.168.1.128/27    R4    192.168.1.128/28   192.168.1.144/28
192.168.1.160/27    R5
192.168.1.192/27
192.168.1.224/27

在这里插入图片描述

2.3 配置

R1

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

R2

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

R3

[r3]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.97 27
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

R4

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e0/0/0
[r4-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

R5

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[r5]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e0/0/0
[r5-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-Ethernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24

R6

[r6]int lo09
[r6-LoopBack9]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.2 24

DHCP

[r3]dhcp enable 
[r3]ip pool a	
[r3-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[r3-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[r3-ip-pool-a]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[r3-ip-pool-a]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

路由

R1：
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
R2：
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
R3：
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
R4:
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
R5:
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61

nat的配置

[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

配置空接口（防环）

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

端口映射

[r1]aaa
[r1-aaa]local-user gdy privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.  
[r1-aaa]local-user gdy service-type telnet 
[r1]user-interface vty 0 4
[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.33 23