OSPF中MGRE的使用

 1、创建好网络拓扑，在R1~R5上配置好环回、接口的IP地址；R6是ISP只在上面配置好接口IP地址。

 2、R1/R4/R5是全连的MGRE

首先对三台路由器进行中心配置

对R1

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

对R5 

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 5.4.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 400

对R4 

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 4.4.0.1	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 500

再把每台路由器向另外两台路由器配置

对R1配置

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 400
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 500
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 5.1.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 4.1.0.1 register

对R4配置 

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 500	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 register

对R5配置 

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source g 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 400
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 register

检查表发现已配置好

R1/R2/R3为星型拓扑

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 6.6.0.1	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source g 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 6.6.0.1

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]source g 0/0/0	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 6.6.0.1

3、所有网段可以互通，私有网段使用 OSPF完成

[r1]ospf 1 r	
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 r	
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.0

[r3]os	
[r3]ospf 1 r	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 r	
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 4.4.0.0 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 r	
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 5.5.0.0 0.0.0.0

将R1/R4/R5的接口改为Broadcast

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[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

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