C++可视化编程（二）图形设备接口及绘图实例

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已于 2023-04-14 17:52:56 修改

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分类专栏： C++可视化编程——MFC实现文章标签： c++

于 2023-04-10 22:09:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64748615/article/details/130070923

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#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPSTR lpszCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	HWND hwnd;
	MSG Msg;
	WNDCLASS wndclass;
	TCHAR lpszClassName[] = "My_Drawing";
	TCHAR lpszTitle[] = "My_Drawing";
	wndclass.style = 0;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
	wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
	wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
	wndclass.lpszClassName = lpszClassName;
	if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
	{
		MessageBeep(0);
		return FALSE;
	}
	hwnd = CreateWindow(lpszClassName, lpszTitle,
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
	ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);
	while (GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&Msg);
		DispatchMessage(&Msg);
	}
	return Msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM  wParam, LPARAM  lParam)
{
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	HPEN hP;						//定义画笔句柄
	HBRUSH hB;						//定义画刷句柄
	HBRUSH hR;
	HPEN hC;
	HPEN hr;
	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_PAINT:			//通过响应WM_PAINT消息完成绘图工作
		hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps); 			//取得设备环境句柄
		SetMapMode(hdc, MM_TEXT);				//设置映射模式

		hr = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(0, 255, 0));//绿色画笔
		SelectObject(hdc, hr);
		Pie(hdc, 500, 500, 300, 300, 400, 400, 450, 450);

		hB = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 0, 0));	//蓝色画刷
		SelectObject(hdc, hB);				//更新画刷为自定义画刷
		hC = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(0, 255, 0));
		SelectObject(hdc, hC);				//更新画笔为自定义画笔
		Pie(hdc, 500, 500, 300, 300, 400, 400, 450, 450);

		hC = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(0, 0, 0));
		SelectObject(hdc, hC);				//更新画笔为自定义画笔
		hR = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 0, 0));//红色画刷
		SelectObject(hdc, hR);
		Rectangle(hdc, 300, 200, 500, 300);//使用当前画笔绘制矩形并填充

		hr = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(0, 255, 0));//绿色画笔
		SelectObject(hdc, hr);
		hB = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 255));	//蓝色画刷
		SelectObject(hdc, hB);				//更新画刷为自定义画刷
		Ellipse(hdc, 130, 70, 270, 190);			//绘制椭圆并填充

		EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);				//释放设备环境句柄
		DeleteObject(hR);
		DeleteObject(hB);
		DeleteObject(hC);		//删除画笔画刷句柄
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	default:
		return  DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
	}
	return 0;
}