C++可视化编程实验一

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已于 2023-04-14 17:54:07 修改

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分类专栏： C++可视化编程——MFC实现文章标签： c++

于 2023-04-11 22:40:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64748615/article/details/130095426

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该代码示例展示了如何在Windows环境下使用GDI（GraphicsDeviceInterface）函数进行图形绘制，包括三角形、椭圆、多边形、圆角矩形和饼图。同时，它还演示了如何在窗口上输出文字，调整字体样式和大小，以及利用定时器进行画面刷新。

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完整代码实现：

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPSTR lpszCmdLine, int nCmdShow);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM  wParam, LPARAM  lParam)
{
    HDC hdc;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    HPEN hP;           //画笔句柄
    HBRUSH hB;         //画刷句柄
    HFONT hF_black{}, hF_big{};	//定义两种字体句柄
    TEXTMETRIC tm;		//定义一个TEXTMETRIC结构，用以记录字体信息
    SIZE size{};
    static RECT rect = { 0,300,0,350 };
    LPCSTR a[28]; 
    a[6] = "故";     a[0] = "人";    a[1] = "西";  a[2] = "辞";    a[3] = "黄";     a[4] = "鹤";     a[5] = "楼"; 
    a[13] = "烟";    a[7] = "花";    a[8] = "三";  a[9] = "月";    a[10] = "下";    a[11] = "扬";    a[12] = "州"; 
    a[20] = "孤";    a[14] = "帆";   a[15] = "远"; a[16] = "影";   a[17] = "碧";    a[18] = "空";    a[19] = "尽"; 
    a[27] = "唯";    a[21] = "见";   a[22] = "长"; a[23] = "江";   a[24] = "天";    a[25] = "际";    a[26] = "流";
    int X = 0, Y = 0;
    static long nXChar, nCaps, nYChar;
    int pointx, pointy, j;
    POINT point1[3] = { {150,50},{100,137},{50,50} };
    POINT point2[5] = { {100,212},{70,227},{70,250},{130,250},{130,227} };
    //定义一个SIZE类型的结构
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_TIMER:
        if (wParam == 9999)     			//定时刷新
            InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, true);
        break;
    case WM_PAINT:
        hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);   //取得设备环境句柄
        SetMapMode(hdc, MM_TEXT);    //设置映射模式
        //绘制图形
        hP = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 0, COLORREF RGB(255, 0, 0));//红色画笔
        SelectObject(hdc, hP);
        Polygon(hdc, point1, 3);//画白色三角形
        Arc(hdc, 63, 137, 138, 212, 100, 137, 100, 137);//画白色椭圆
        Polygon(hdc, point2, 5);//画白色多边形
        hB = CreateSolidBrush(COLORREF RGB(0, 0, 0));//黑色画刷
        SelectObject(hdc, hB);
        RoundRect(hdc, 213, 100, 287, 137, 20, 20);//黑色圆角矩形
        Pie(hdc, 213, 137, 288, 212, 240, 137, 260, 137);//黑色饼图
        Rectangle(hdc, 213, 212, 287, 250);//黑色矩形

        //绘制古诗
        SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(0, 0, 0));
        SetBkColor(hdc, RGB(255, 255, 255));
        GetTextMetrics(hdc, &tm); 			//获取字体信息
        nXChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth;  			//获取字符宽度
        nYChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading;	//字符高度
        nCaps = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1 ? 3 : 2) * nXChar / 2;
        for (j = 0; j < 28; j++)				//输出文本
        {
            pointx = 800 - j / 7 * 50;
            pointy = 50 + ((j + 1) % 7) * (nYChar + nCaps);
            TextOut(hdc, pointx, pointy, a[j], 2);
        }

        if (rect.right >= size.cx) rect.right = 0;
        DeleteObject(hP);
        DeleteObject(hB);
        EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        break;

    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        break;
    }
    return 0;

}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, LPSTR lpszCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    HWND hwnd;
    MSG Msg;
    WNDCLASS wndclass;
    TCHAR lpszClassName[] = "My_Drawing";
    TCHAR lpszTitle[] = "My_Drawing";
    wndclass.style = 0;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = lpszClassName;
    if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
    {
        MessageBeep(0);
        return FALSE;
    }
    hwnd = CreateWindow(lpszClassName, lpszTitle,
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
        NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
    ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);
    while (GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&Msg);
        DispatchMessage(&Msg);
    }
    return Msg.wParam;
}