通讯录管理系统(C++)

// VS2020

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 60 //最大人数

#include"通讯录.h"

struct linkman {
    string name;
    string sex;
    int age = 0;
    string  phoneNumber;
    string homeAddress;

};

struct Addressbooks {
    struct linkman personArray[MAX]; // 通讯录中保存的联系人数组
    int m_size = 0; // 通讯录中人员个数

};

//显示菜单
void showMeru() {
    cout << "**************************" << endl;
    cout << "****  1.添加联系人  ******" << endl;
    cout << "****  2.显示联系人  ******" << endl;
    cout << "****  3.删除联系人  ******" << endl;
    cout << "****  4.查找联系人  ******" << endl;
    cout << "****  5.修改联系人  ******" << endl;
    cout << "****  6.清空联系人  ******" << endl;
    cout << "****  0.退出通讯录  ******" << endl;
    cout << "**************************" << endl;
}

//添加联系人
void IncreaseIink(Addressbooks *abs) {
    //判断通讯录是否已满，如果满了就不再添加
    if (abs->m_size == MAX) {
        cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加;" << endl;
        return;
    }else{
        //添加具体联系人
        //姓名:
        string name;
        cout << "请输入姓名: " << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_size].name = name;
        //性别
        string sex;
        cout << "请输入性别: " << endl;
        cin >> sex;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_size].sex = sex;

        //年龄
        int age;
        cout << "请输入年龄: " << endl;
        cin >> age;

        string num_input_string;
        while (cin.fail())
        {
            cin.clear();
            cin >> num_input_string;
            cout << "输入的" << num_input_string << "不是数字，请输入正确年龄:" << endl;;
            cin >> age;
        }
        abs->personArray[abs->m_size].age = age;
        
   
        //电话
        string phoneNumber;
        cout << "请输入联系电话: " << endl;
        cin >> phoneNumber;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_size].phoneNumber = phoneNumber;

        //住址
        string homeAddress;
        cout << "请输入家庭住址: " << endl;
        cin >> homeAddress;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_size].homeAddress = homeAddress;

        //更新通讯录人数
        abs->m_size++;

        
    }
    cout << "添加成功" << endl;

    system("pause");// 请按任意键继续

    system("cls"); //清屏操作

}


//显示联系人
void showIink(Addressbooks* abs) {
    if (abs->m_size == 0) {
        cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
    }
    else {
        for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++) {
            cout << "姓名: " << abs->personArray[i].name << "\t";
            cout << " 性别: " << abs->personArray[i].sex << "\t";
            cout << " 年龄 " << abs->personArray[i].age << "\t";
            cout << " 电话号码 " << abs->personArray[i].phoneNumber << "\t";
            cout << " 家庭住址 " << abs->personArray[i].homeAddress << endl;;
        }
    }

    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

//判断是否存在
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name) {
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++) {
        if (abs->personArray[i].name ==name) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}


//删除联系人
void deleteIink(Addressbooks* abs) {
    //请输入联系人姓名
    string name;
    cout << "请输入联系人的姓名:" << endl;
    cin >> name;

    //ret==-1未查到
    //ret==1查到了
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);

    if (ret != -1) { //找到了，要进行删除操作
        for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++) {
            //数据迁移
            abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
        }
        
        abs->m_size--;//更新通讯录中的人员数

        cout << "删除成功:" << endl;
    }
    else {  //没有找到
        cout << "通讯录中没有联系人，" << name << endl;
    }


    
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}
    

//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
    cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人: " << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;


    int ret = isExist(abs, name); // 判断指定的联系人是否存在通讯录中。

    if (ret != -1) {  //找到了,打印此人信息
        cout << "姓名 " << abs->personArray[ret].name << "\t";
        cout << "年龄 " << abs->personArray[ret].age << "\t";
        cout << "性别 " << abs->personArray[ret].sex << "\t";
        cout << "电话号码 " << abs->personArray[ret].phoneNumber<< "\t";
        cout << "家庭地址 " << abs->personArray[ret].homeAddress << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "通讯录中没有此人" << endl;
    }

    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}


//修改联系人
void reviseIink(Addressbooks* abs) {
    cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人: " << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;

    int ret = isExist(abs, name); // 判断指定的联系人是否存在通讯录中。

    if (ret != -1) {  //找到了,修改此人信息
        //性别
        string sex;
        cout << "请输入性别: " << endl;
        cin >> sex;
        abs->personArray[ret].sex = sex;

        //年龄
        int age;
        cout << "请输入年龄: " << endl;
        cin >> age;

        string num_input_string;
        while (cin.fail())
        {
            cin.clear();
            cin >> num_input_string;
            cout << "输入的" << num_input_string << "不是数字，请输入正确年龄:" << endl;;
            cin >> age;
        }
        abs->personArray[ret].age = age;

        //电话
        string phoneNumber;
        cout << "请输入联系电话: " << endl;
        cin >> phoneNumber;
        abs->personArray[ret].phoneNumber = phoneNumber;

        //住址
        string homeAddress;
        cout << "请输入家庭住址: " << endl;
        cin >> homeAddress;
        abs->personArray[ret].homeAddress = homeAddress;

        cout << "修改成功" << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "通讯录中没有此人" << endl;
    }

    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

//清空联系人
void emptyIink(Addressbooks* abs) {
    cout << "确定清空联系人(Y/N):" << endl;;
    string isflag;
    cin >> isflag;
    if (isflag == "Y") {
        abs->m_size = 0;// 逻辑清空
        cout << "通讯录已清空:" << endl;
    }

    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

int main() {
    //创建通讯录结构体变量
    Addressbooks abs;
    //初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
    abs.m_size = 0;

    int select; //创建用户选择的变量
    while (1) {
        showMeru();
        cin >> select;
        switch (select) {
            case 1:   //1.添加联系人
                IncreaseIink(&abs);
                break;
            case 2:   //2.显示联系人 
                showIink(&abs);
                break;
            case 3:  //3.删除联系人
                deleteIink(&abs);
                break;
            case 4:  //4.查找联系人
                findPerson(&abs);
                break;
            case 5:  //5.修改联系人
                reviseIink(&abs);
                break;
            case 6:  // 6.清空联系人
                emptyIink(&abs);
                break;
            case 0: // 0.退出通讯录
                cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
                system("pause");
                return 0;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

}