51单片机控制4块4*4点阵显示汉字（可静态/动态切换）

嵌入式学习交流

已于 2024-05-08 14:26:50 修改

阅读量650

点赞数 12

文章标签： 51单片机嵌入式硬件单片机

于 2024-05-07 22:10:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64979174/article/details/138547267

版权

简介：

因为proteus没有16*16的点阵，本文将4块8*8LED点阵显示器组成1块16*16点阵显示器，并分别由1块74HC595驱动，通过独立按键控制显示屏静态/动态显示。

学习链接：

点阵显示屏：

51单片机教程：8*8 点阵显示字符、数字、简单汉字_8*8点阵-CSDN博客

74HC595 ：

51单片机-74HC595移位寄存器-CSDN博客

按键控制：

51单片机：按键_51单片机按键-CSDN博客

原理图：

代码：

#include <reg51.h>
#include<intrins.h>

typedef unsigned char u8;       		//0—255
typedef unsigned int u16;				//0—65535

void send_data_H(u16 dat);  		//  发送行数据端数据函数  
void send_data_L(u16 dat);  		//  发送列选通端数据函数  
void display(u16 a);                 //每一次显示什么东西
void delay(u16 m);					//延时函数
 
//数据端接口定义
sbit  LSH = P2^0;     //列数时钟
sbit  LDS = P2^1;     //输入
sbit  LST = P2^2;     //列寄存器
 
sbit  HSH = P2^3;     //行数时钟
sbit  HDS = P2^4;     //输入
sbit  HST = P2^5;     //行寄存器时钟

//独立按键
sbit key1 = P3^0;
sbit key2 = P3^1;
sbit key3 = P3^2;

 
unsigned int sel[17]={0x7fff,0xbfff,0xdfff,0xefff,0xf7ff,0xfbff,0xfdff,0xfeff,0xff7f,0xffbf,0xffdf,0xffef,0xfff7,0xfffb,0xfffd,0xfffe,0xffff,};
 
char code hanzi[] =
{
0x10,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x1F,0xFC,0x20,0x80,0x20,0x80,0x40,0x80,0x1F,0xF8,0x10,0x80,
0x10,0x80,0x10,0x80,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,/*"年",0*/
0x01,0x00,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x3F,0xF8,0x00,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x3E,0xFF,0x42,
0x22,0x94,0x22,0x10,0x3E,0x10,0x22,0x10,0x22,0x28,0x3E,0x28,0x22,0x44,0x00,0x82,/*"嵌",0*/
0x04,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x02,0x80,0x02,0x80,0x02,0x80,
0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x10,0x40,0x08,0x80,0x06,/*"入",1*/
0x00,0x48,0x00,0x44,0x00,0x44,0x00,0x40,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x3E,0x40,
0x08,0x40,0x08,0x40,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x22,0x0F,0x12,0x78,0x0A,0x20,0x06,0x00,0x02,/*"式",2*/
0x22,0x08,0x11,0x08,0x11,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x7F,0xFE,0x40,0x02,0x80,0x04,0x1F,0xE0,
0x00,0x40,0x01,0x80,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x05,0x00,0x02,0x00,/*"学",3*/
0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x08,0x02,0x08,0x02,0x08,
0x00,0x68,0x01,0x88,0x0E,0x08,0x70,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x50,0x00,0x20,/*"习",4*/
0x02,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x20,0x24,
0x48,0x24,0x04,0x40,0x02,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x02,0x80,0x0C,0x40,0x30,0x30,0xC0,0x0E,/*"交",5*/
0x00,0x80,0x20,0x40,0x17,0xFE,0x10,0x80,0x81,0x10,0x42,0x08,0x47,0xFC,0x10,0x04,
0x10,0x00,0x22,0x48,0xE2,0x48,0x22,0x48,0x22,0x48,0x22,0x4A,0x24,0x4A,0x08,0x46,/*"流",6*/
};
 
 
void main()
{
  u16 j=0,num=0,n=0;
	while(1)
	{
		num=6;
		while(num--)
		{
		if(key1==0)
		{
			if(key2==0)
			{
	 		delay(200); //消除抖动
			if(key2==0) //再次判断按键是否按下
			{
			n=n+32; //指向下一个字
			}
			while(!key2);	//检测按键是否松开
			j=0;
		}

			display(n);
			delay(10);
		}
		else
		{
			display(j);
			delay(10);
		}
	  }
	  j=j+2;
	}
}

void send_data_L(u16 dat)
{
    u8 i;
    
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        LSH = 0;
        LDS = dat&0x80;       //temp<<=1;
        dat = dat<<1;               //ds = CY;
        LSH = 1;
    }
		LST = 0;
        LST = 1;
}
 
void send_data_H(u16 dat)
{
    u8 i; 
    for(i=0;i<16;i++)
    {
			  
        HSH = 0;
        HDS = dat&0x8000;
        dat =dat<<1;
        HSH = 1;
    }	
		HST = 0;
   	    HST = 1;
}
void delay(u16 m)
{
    u16 i;
    for(;m>0;m--)
    {
        for(i=0;i<124;i++)
			{}
    }
}
 
void display( u16 a)
{
    u8 i;
	u16 x;
    for(i=0;i<16;i++)
    {
        send_data_H(sel[i]);
			  x=a+2*i;//展示第几个字符
			  if(a+2*i>256)
			  {
				x=(a+2*i)%256;
				}
			  send_data_L(hanzi[x]);
			  send_data_L(hanzi[x+1]);
			  delay(1);	  
    }
}