【网络】BGP基础建邻+宣告实验

题目

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

除R5的5.5.5.0环回外，其他所有的环回均可互相访问

三、实验思路

1.BGP基础建邻

2.路由宣告

四、实验步骤

1.配置IP地址，起OSPF

[r1]int lo 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

[r2]int lo 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.1 24

[r3]int lo 0	
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

[r4]int lo 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 54.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 45.1.1.1 24

[r5]int lo 0	
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 99.1.1.1 24
[r5-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 54.1.1.2 24

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4	
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

2.BGP基础建邻

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]q
[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2	
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2	
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
	
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 24 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 24 54.1.1.2
[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3	
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 24 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 24 54.1.1.1
[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

3.路由宣告

[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[r2-bgp]network 2.2.2.0 24
[r2-bgp]network 3.3.3.3 32
[r2-bgp]network 4.4.4.4 32
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[r4-bgp]network 2.2.2.2 32
[r4-bgp]network 3.3.3.3 32
[r2-bgp]network 4.4.4.0 24
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[r5-bgp]network 99.1.1.0 24


//可使5.5.5.5也通
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 54.1.1.2