Apache POI

Apache POI 是一个处理Miscrosoft Office各种文件格式的开源项目。简单来说就是，我们可以使用 POI 在 Java 程序中对Miscrosoft Office各种文件进行读写操作。 一般情况下，POI 都是用于操作 Excel 文件。

入门案例

Apache POI的maven坐标：(项目中已导入)

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.16</version>
</dependency>

将数据写入Excel文件

public class POITest {

    /**
     * 基于POI向Excel文件写入数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void write() throws Exception{
        //在内存中创建一个Excel文件对象
        XSSFWorkbook excel = new XSSFWorkbook();
        //创建Sheet页
        XSSFSheet sheet = excel.createSheet("itcast");

        //在Sheet页中创建行，0表示第1行
        XSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(0);
        //创建单元格并在单元格中设置值，单元格编号也是从0开始，1表示第2个单元格
        row1.createCell(1).setCellValue("姓名");
        row1.createCell(2).setCellValue("城市");

        XSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow(1);
        row2.createCell(1).setCellValue("张三");
        row2.createCell(2).setCellValue("北京");

        XSSFRow row3 = sheet.createRow(2);
        row3.createCell(1).setCellValue("李四");
        row3.createCell(2).setCellValue("上海");

        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\itcast.xlsx"));
        //通过输出流将内存中的Excel文件写入到磁盘上
        excel.write(out);

        //关闭资源
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        excel.close();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        write();
    }
}

效果

读取Excel文件中的数据

/**
     * 基于POI读取Excel文件
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void read() throws Exception{
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\itcast.xlsx"));
        //通过输入流读取指定的Excel文件
        XSSFWorkbook excel = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
        //获取Excel文件的第1个Sheet页
        XSSFSheet sheet = excel.getSheetAt(0);

        //获取Sheet页中的最后一行的行号
        int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();

        for (int i = 0; i <= lastRowNum; i++) {
            //获取Sheet页中的行
            XSSFRow titleRow = sheet.getRow(i);
            //获取行的第2个单元格
            XSSFCell cell1 = titleRow.getCell(1);
            //获取单元格中的文本内容
            String cellValue1 = cell1.getStringCellValue();
            //获取行的第3个单元格
            XSSFCell cell2 = titleRow.getCell(2);
            //获取单元格中的文本内容
            String cellValue2 = cell2.getStringCellValue();

            System.out.println(cellValue1 + " " +cellValue2);
        }

        //关闭资源
        in.close();
        excel.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        read();
    }

效果

实战实例，苍穹外卖订单导出

/**
     * 导出运营报表
     */
    @GetMapping("/export")
    @ApiOperation("导出运营数据报表")
    public void export(HttpServletResponse response){
        reportService.exportBusinessData(response);
    }

@Override
    public void exportBusinessData(HttpServletResponse response) {
        //查出三十天的汇总数据
        LocalDateTime endTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        //减去三十天，的零分
        LocalDateTime startTime = endTime.minusDays(30).toLocalDate().atStartOfDay();
        BusinessDataVO businessDataVO = workspaceService.businessData(startTime,endTime);
        log.info("businessDataVO: {}",businessDataVO.toString());
        //查询每一天的明细数据
        ArrayList<BusinessDataVO> dayVoList = new ArrayList<>();
        while(startTime.isBefore(endTime)){
            LocalDateTime end = startTime.plusHours(24).minusSeconds(1);
            BusinessDataVO dataVo =  workspaceService.businessData(startTime, end);
            dayVoList.add(dataVo);
            log.info("startTime: {},dayVo: {}",startTime,dataVo);
            startTime = startTime.plusDays(1);
        }
        //
        try{
            // 读取excel模板
            InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("templates/运营数据报表模板.xlsx");
            XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            // 填充模板
            XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
            // 填充30天的汇总数据
            XSSFRow row3 = sheet.getRow(3);
            XSSFRow row4 = sheet.getRow(4);
            row3.getCell(2).setCellValue(businessDataVO.getTurnover()+"");
            row3.getCell(4).setCellValue(businessDataVO.getOrderCompletionRate()+"");
            row3.getCell(6).setCellValue(businessDataVO.getNewUsers()+"");
            row4.getCell(2).setCellValue(businessDataVO.getValidOrderCount()+"");
            row4.getCell(4).setCellValue(businessDataVO.getUnitPrice()+"");
            // 填充某一天的汇总数据
            int i= 0;
            startTime = endTime.minusDays(30).toLocalDate().atStartOfDay();
            for (BusinessDataVO dayVo : dayVoList) {
                XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(7 + i);
                if(row == null){
                    row = sheet.createRow(7 + i);
                    row.createCell(1);
                    row.createCell(2);
                    row.createCell(3);
                    row.createCell(4);
                    row.createCell(5);
                    row.createCell(6);
                }
                row.getCell(1).setCellValue(startTime.toLocalDate().toString());
                row.getCell(2).setCellValue(dayVo.getTurnover()+"");
                row.getCell(3).setCellValue(dayVo.getValidOrderCount()+"");
                row.getCell(4).setCellValue(dayVo.getOrderCompletionRate()+"");
                row.getCell(5).setCellValue(dayVo.getUnitPrice()+"");
                row.getCell(6).setCellValue(dayVo.getNewUsers()+"");
                i++;
                startTime=startTime.plusDays(1);
            }
            // 写入到response的输出流
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            workbook.write(outputStream);
            // 关闭流
            workbook.close();
            outputStream.close();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new BaseException("文件下载异常");


        }

导出效果