考研数学三角函数必备

(1)恒等式

sin²α+cos²α=1
1+tan²α=sec²α
1+cot²α=csc²α

(2)和差公式

sin(x+y)=sinxcosy + sinycosx
sin(x-y)=sinxcosy - sinycosx
cos(x+y)=cosxcosy - sinxsiny
cos(x-y)=cosxcosy + sinxsiny
tan(x+y)=tanx + tany/1 - tanxtany
tan(x-y)=tanx - tany/1 + tanxtany
(3)二倍角公式
sin2x=2sinxcosx
cos2x=(cosx)²-(sinx)²=2cos²x-1=1-2sin²x (sin²x+cos²x=1)
tan2x=sin2x/cos2x=2sinxcosx/cos²x-sin²x=2tanx/1-tan²x
(4)半角公式
sin²(x/2)=(1-cosx)/2
cos²(x/2)=(