【钉钉】通过自定义机器人向钉钉群发送消息

一、创建自定义机器人获取webhook和加签

 

二、引入依赖

        <!--钉钉服务端SDK-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>alibaba-dingtalk-service-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 阿里fastjson包JSON转换-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>

三、用上我写的工具类

package cn.sdata.baseframe.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.dingtalk.api.DefaultDingTalkClient;
import com.dingtalk.api.DingTalkClient;
import com.dingtalk.api.request.OapiRobotSendRequest;
import com.dingtalk.api.response.OapiRobotSendResponse;
import com.taobao.api.ApiException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author lzw
 * @create 2022-08-11-11:52
 */
//钉钉机器人工具类
@Slf4j
public class DingTalkUtil {
    /**
     ** 发送普通文本消息
     *
     * @param content    文本消息
     * @param mobileList 指定@ 联系人
     * @param isAtAll    是否@ 全部联系人
     * @return OapiRobotSendResponse
     */
    public static OapiRobotSendResponse sendMessageByText(String ACCESS_TOKEN, String SECRET, String content, List<String> mobileList, boolean isAtAll) {
        String sign = null;
        try {
            Long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String stringToSign = timestamp + "\n" + SECRET;
            Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
            mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(SECRET.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256"));
            byte[] signData = mac.doFinal(stringToSign.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            sign = "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&sign=" + URLEncoder.encode(new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signData)), "UTF-8");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        DingTalkClient client = null;
        client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(ACCESS_TOKEN + sign);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
            return null;
        }

        //参数	参数类型	必须	说明
        //msgtype	String	是	消息类型，此时固定为：text
        //content	String	是	消息内容
        //atMobiles	Array	否	被@人的手机号(在content里添加@人的手机号)
        //isAtAll	bool	否	@所有人时：true，否则为：false
        OapiRobotSendRequest.Text text = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Text();
        text.setContent(content);
        OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(mobileList)) {
            // 发送消息并@ 以下手机号联系人
            OapiRobotSendRequest.At at = new OapiRobotSendRequest.At();
            at.setAtMobiles(mobileList);
            at.setIsAtAll(isAtAll);
            request.setAt(at);
        }
        request.setMsgtype("text");
        request.setText(text);

        OapiRobotSendResponse response = new OapiRobotSendResponse();
        try {
            response = client.execute(request);
            System.out.println("【DingTalkUtils】发送普通文本消息 响应参数：" + JSON.toJSONString(response));
        } catch (ApiException e) {
            log.error("[发送普通文本消息]: 发送消息失败, 异常捕获{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return response;
    }
}

三、业务代码直接调用

    @GetMapping("sendTask")
    public void sendTask() {
        String webhook = "https://**************";//webhook
        String sign = "SECa11e807dac9d805c8f93f8974c5f53217ef2d140f399d";//加签
        ArrayList<String> strings = ListUtil.toList("135****8888");//@用户的手机号
        Boolean isAtAll = true;//是否@所有人
        String data = "测试测试测试";//消息内容
        DingTalkUtil.sendMessageByText(webhook, sign, data, strings, isAtAll);
    }

四、消息发送成功