PyEcharts-Faker的介绍

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 02:59:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 02:59:24 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_66751719/article/details/134622645

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1 PyEcharts-Faker

from pyecharts.faker import Faker

方法属性	说明	对应内容
Faker.clothes		[“衬衫”, “毛衣”, “领带”, “裤子”, “风衣”, “高跟鞋”, “袜子”]
Faker.values()		[106, 111, 145, 33, 20, 138, 141]
Faker.drinks		[“可乐”, “雪碧”, “橙汁”, “绿茶”, “奶茶”, “百威”, “青岛”]
Faker.phones		[“小米”, “三星”, “华为”, “苹果”, “魅族”, “VIVO”, “OPPO”]
Faker.fruits		[“草莓”, “芒果”, “葡萄”, “雪梨”, “西瓜”, “柠檬”, “车厘子”]
Faker.animal		[“河马”, “蟒蛇”, “老虎”, “大象”, “兔子”, “熊猫”, “狮子”]
Faker.cars		[“宝马”, “法拉利”, “奔驰”, “奥迪”, “大众”, “丰田”, “特斯拉”]
Faker.dogs		[“哈士奇”, “萨摩耶”, “泰迪”, “金毛”, “牧羊犬”, “吉娃娃”, “柯基”]
Faker.week		[“周一”, “周二”, “周三”, “周四”, “周五”, “周六”, “周日”]
Faker.week_en		[‘Saturday’, ‘Friday’, ‘Thursday’, ‘Wednesday’, ‘Tuesday’, ‘Monday’, ‘Sunday’]
Faker.clock		[‘12a’,‘1a’,‘2a’,‘3a’,‘4a’,‘5a’,‘6a’,…,4p’,‘5p’,‘6p’,‘7p’,‘8p’,‘9p’,‘10p’,‘11p’]
Faker.visual_color		[ “#313695”, “#4575b4”, “#74add1”, “#abd9e9”, …]
Faker.months		‘1月’, ‘2月’, ‘3月’, ‘4月’, ‘5月’, ‘6月’, ‘7月’, ‘8月’, ‘9月’, ‘10月’, ‘11月’, ‘12月’]
Faker.provinces		[“广东”, “北京”, “上海”, “江西”, “湖南”, “浙江”, “江苏”]
Faker.guangdong_city		[“汕头市”, “汕尾市”, “揭阳市”, “阳江市”, “肇庆市”, “广州市”, “惠州市”]
Faker.country		[‘China’, ‘Canada’, ‘Brazil’, ‘Russia’, ‘United States’, ‘Africa’, ‘Germany’]
Faker.days_attrs		[‘0天’,‘1天’,‘2天’,‘3天’,‘4天’,‘5天’,‘6天’, ‘7天’,‘8天’,… …,‘28天’,‘29天’]
Faker.days_values		生成的从1-30之间的随机天数,顺序是打乱的

2 常用视图

import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType

2.1 饼图

from pyecharts.charts import Pie     # 饼图

data_pie = list(zip(Faker.choose(),Faker.values()))
pie_img = (
    Pie()
    .add("",[list(x) for x in data_pie])
    .set_colors(["red","yellow","orange","pink","green","blue","black"])
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="饮料价格"),
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(type_="scroll",pos_right="10px",orient="vertaical")
    )
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}:{c}"))
)
pie_img.render_notebook()

# 玫瑰图
key_pie = Faker.choose()
pie_img = (
    Pie()
    .add("",[list(x) for x in zip(key_pie,Faker.values())],
         radius=["30%","75%"],# 半径大小
         center=["25%","50%"], # 位置
         rosetype="radius"
        )
    .add("",[list(x) for x in zip(key_pie,Faker.values())],
         radius=["30%","75%"],# 半径大小
         center=["80%","50%"], # 位置
         rosetype="radius"
        )
)
pie_img.render_notebook()

在这里插入图片描述

2.2 柱形图

from pyecharts.charts import Bar     # 柱形图

# 基本柱形图
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
bar_img = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("淘宝",Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("京东",Faker.values())
    .set_global_opts(
        # 旋转x轴的字体
        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=320))
    )
)
bar_img.render_notebook()

# 条形图
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
bar_img = (
    Bar()
    
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("淘宝",Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("京东",Faker.values())
    # 翻转轴
    .reversal_axis()
    .set_series_opts(
        # 字体显示在右边
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(position="right")
    )

)
bar_img.render_notebook()

# 动画柱形图
bar_img = (
    Bar(
        init_opts=opts.InitOpts(
            animation_opts=opts.AnimationOpts(
                animation_delay=1000,  # 动画延时
                animation_easing="elastion" # 弹射出现
            )
        )
    )
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("淘宝",Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("京东",Faker.values())
)
bar_img.render_notebook()

# 堆叠柱状图
bar_img = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("淘宝",Faker.values(),stack="one")
    .add_yaxis("京东",Faker.values(),stack="one")

)
bar_img.render_notebook()

2.3 JsCode

# 添加背景图
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
bar_img = (
    Bar(
        init_opts=opts.InitOpts(
           bg_color={
               "image":JsCode("img"),
               "repeat":"no-repeat" # 不重复
           }
            )
        )
    
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("淘宝",Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("京东",Faker.values())
)
bar_img.add_js_funcs(
    """
    var img = new Image();
    img.src = 'https://www.baidu.com/img/PCtm_d9c8750bed0b3c7d089fa7d55720d6cf.png'
    """

)
bar_img.render_notebook()

# 修改柱状图颜色
color_function = """
        function(params){
            if(params.value>=0 && params.value<=49){
                return 'red';
            } 
            else if (params.value>=50 && params.value<=99){
                return 'green';
            }
            else if (params.value>=100 && params.value<=149){
                return 'blue';
            }
                
            }
"""
bar_img = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
#     .add_yaxis("淘宝",Faker.values(),itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="blue"))
    .add_yaxis("淘宝",Faker.values(),itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color=JsCode(color_function)))
    .add_yaxis("京东",Faker.values(),itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color=JsCode(color_function)))
    .add_yaxis("天猫",Faker.values(),itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color=JsCode(color_function)))

)
bar_img.render_notebook()

2.4 象形柱状图

# 象形柱状图
from pyecharts.charts import PictorialBar
from pyecharts.globals import SymbolType

pbar_img = (
    PictorialBar()
    .add_xaxis(["小明","小红","小刚","王强","张伟","大伟","小帅"])
    .add_yaxis(
        "票数",
        Faker.values(),
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
        symbol=SymbolType.ROUND_RECT,  # 符号类型
        symbol_repeat="fixed",         # 重复方式
        symbol_size=20,                # 符号大小
        is_symbol_clip=True
        
    )
    .reversal_axis()
    .set_global_opts(
        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(is_show=False), # 不显示x轴
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
            axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(is_show=False),  # y轴刻度隐藏
            axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=False)   # y轴线隐藏
        )
        
    )
    
)


pbar_img.render_notebook()

2.5 雷达图

from pyecharts.charts import Radar

num1 = [[8000,10000,7500,6800,13000,15000]]
num2 = [[7000,8000,9500,8800,11000,12500]]

radar_img = (
    Radar()
    .add_schema(
        schema=[
            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name="demo1",max_=9000),
            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name="demo2",max_=11000),
            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name="demo3",max_=10000),
            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name="demo4",max_=9000),
            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name="demo5",max_=14000),
            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name="demo6",max_=16000),
        ]
    )
    .add("数据1",num1,color="green")
    .add("数据2",num2,color="orange")
)
radar_img.render_notebook()

2.6 折线图

from pyecharts.charts import Line
# 简单的折线图

line_img = (
    Line()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("淘宝",Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("京东",Faker.values(),is_smooth=True)   # 平滑曲线
    .set_global_opts(
    # 提示线
        tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis")
    )
)
line_img.render_notebook()

# 折线图常用属性
line_img = (
    Line(
        init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1000px",height="600px")
    )
    .add_xaxis(Faker.week)
    .add_yaxis("淘宝",Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis(
        "京东",
        Faker.values(),
        symbol="triangle",    # 形状
        symbol_size=15,       # 大小
        # 设置线条样式
        linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(
                # 颜色，宽度，样式
                color="green",width=3,type_="dashed"
        ),
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),   # 不显示标签
        # 设置点的属性
        itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(
            border_color="red",border_width=2
        ),
        # 标注点
        markpoint_opts=opts.MarkPointOpts(
            data=[
                opts.MarkPointItem(type_="max"),# 最大值标注
                opts.MarkPointItem(type_="min"),# 最大值标注
            ]
        ),
        # 标注线
        markline_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(
            data=[
                opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average")
            ]
        )
    )
    .set_global_opts(
        tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis")   
    )
)
line_img.render_notebook()

# 基本面积图
line_img = (
    Line()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.week)
    .add_yaxis(
        "淘宝",
        y_axis=[120,110,140,150,140,140,130],
        areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(opacity=0.7)# 添加面积部分颜色
    )
    .set_global_opts(
        tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis"),
        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(boundary_gap=False) # 与y轴没有间隙
            
    )

)
line_img.render_notebook()

# 堆叠面积图
line_img = (
    Line()
    .add_xaxis(Faker.week)
    .add_yaxis(
        "淘宝",
        stack="堆叠",
        y_axis=[120,110,140,150,140,140,130],
        areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(opacity=0.7),# 添加面积部分颜色
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False)    # 隐藏数据
    )
    .add_yaxis(
        "天猫",
        stack="堆叠",
        y_axis=[120,110,140,150,140,140,130],
        areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(opacity=0.7),# 添加面积部分颜色
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False)
    )
    .add_yaxis(
        "京东",
        stack="堆叠",
        y_axis=[120,110,140,150,140,140,130],
        areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(opacity=0.7),# 添加面积部分颜色
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False)
    )
    .add_yaxis(
        "拼多多",
        stack="堆叠",
        y_axis=[120,110,140,150,140,140,130],
        areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(opacity=0.7),# 添加面积部分颜色
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False)
    )

        .set_global_opts(
        tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="axis"),
        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(boundary_gap=True)    
    )
)
line_img.render_notebook()