docker第一天作业

1安装docker-ce

[root@192 yum.repos.d]# cat aliyum.repo
[base]
name=base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
[root@192 yum.repos.d]# cat docker-ce.repo 
[docker-ce]
name=docker
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7.9/x86_64/stable/
gpgcheck=0

[root@192 yum.repos.d]# cat extras.repo 
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/7.9.2009/extras/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
[root@192 yum.repos.d] yum  install docker-ce

[root@192 yum.repos.d] systemctl start docker

[root@192 yum.repos.d] systemctl status  docker

[root@192 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
}
[root@192 yum.repos.d]  systemctl deamo-reload

[root@192 yum.repos.d]  systemctl enable docker

[root@192 yum.repos.d]  systemctl start  docker

[root@192 yum.repos.d]  docker info

[root@192 yum.repos.d]#  docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.17
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.17.11
 Git commit:        100c701
 Built:             Mon Jun  6 23:05:12 2022
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.17
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.17.11
  Git commit:       a89b842
  Built:            Mon Jun  6 23:03:33 2022
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.7
  GitCommit:        0197261a30bf81f1ee8e6a4dd2dea0ef95d67ccb
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.3
  GitCommit:        v1.1.3-0-g6724737
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0\

[root@192 yum.repos.d]# docker --version
Docker version 20.10.17, build 100c701

[root@192 yum.repos.d]# docker run hello-world

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
[root@192 systemd]# docker run -it ubuntu bash
Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
d19f32bd9e41: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:34fea4f31bf187bc915536831fd0afc9d214755bf700b5cdb1336c82516d154e
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
root@8778df09be56:/# exit
exit
2.下载并查看镜像

下载nginux ，alpine，  httpd 的镜像并给httpd的镜像重新打标签位test/httpd：v1

[root@192 yum.repos.d]# docker  pull nginx:1.14-alpine
1.14-alpine: Pulling from library/nginx
bdf0201b3a05: Pull complete 
3d0a573c81ed: Pull complete 
8129faeb2eb6: Pull complete 
3dc99f571daf: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:485b610fefec7ff6c463ced9623314a04ed67e3945b9c08d7e53a47f6d108dc7
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:1.14-alpine
docker.io/library/nginx:1.14-alpine
[root@192 yum.repos.d]# docker  pull httpd
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/httpd
1efc276f4ff9: Pull complete 
aed046121ed8: Pull complete 
4340e7be3d7f: Pull complete 
80e368ef21fc: Pull complete 
80cb79a80bbe: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:343452ec820a5d59eb3ab9aaa6201d193f91c3354f8c4f29705796d9353d4cc6
Status: Downloaded newer image for httpd:latest
docker.io/library/httpd:latest
[root@192 yum.repos.d]# docker tag httpd test/httpd:v1
[root@192 yum.repos.d]# docker pull alpine
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/alpine
213ec9aee27d: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:bc41182d7ef5ffc53a40b044e725193bc10142a1243f395ee852a8d9730fc2ad
Status: Downloaded newer image for alpine:latest
docker.io/library/alpine:latest