对 ∫ ln x x 3 d x \int \frac{\ln x}{x^3} dx ∫x3lnxdx 进行积分:
设
u
=
ln
x
u = \ln x
u=lnx,
d
v
=
1
x
3
d
x
dv = \frac{1}{x^3} dx
dv=x31dx,则
d
u
=
1
x
d
x
du = \frac{1}{x} dx
du=x1dx,
v
=
−
1
2
x
2
v = -\frac{1}{2x^2}
v=−2x21。则有:
∫
ln
x
x
3
d
x
=
−
ln
x
2
x
2
+
∫
1
2
x
3
d
x
\int \frac{\ln x}{x^3} dx = -\frac{\ln x}{2x^2} + \int \frac{1}{2x^3} dx
∫x3lnxdx=−2x2lnx+∫2x31dx
对于第二个积分,我们可以再次使用分部积分法,设
u
=
1
2
x
2
u = \frac{1}{2x^2}
u=2x21,
d
v
=
1
x
3
d
x
dv = \frac{1}{x^3}dx
dv=x31dx,则
d
u
=
−
1
x
3
d
x
du = -\frac{1}{x^3}dx
du=−x31dx,
v
=
−
1
2
x
2
v = -\frac{1}{2x^2}
v=−2x21。则有:
∫
1
2
x
3
d
x
=
−
1
4
x
2
\int \frac{1}{2x^3} dx = -\frac{1}{4x^2}
∫2x31dx=−4x21
将上述结果带回原式,得到:
∫
ln
x
x
3
d
x
=
−
ln
x
2
x
2
−
1
4
x
2
+
C
\int \frac{\ln x}{x^3} dx = -\frac{\ln x}{2x^2} - \frac{1}{4x^2} + C
∫x3lnxdx=−2x2lnx−4x21+C
其中
C
C
C 为任意常数。原积分的结果为
−
ln
x
2
x
2
−
1
4
x
2
+
C
-\frac{\ln x}{2x^2} - \frac{1}{4x^2} + C
−2x2lnx−4x21+C。