JAVA API(1) String

一、String

创建：自变量，new，String类型的不可变性

常用API 有关字符串的长度、字符检索、格式匹配等操作

package t12_2;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//charAt()
		String s1="Java shixun";
		System.out.println(s1);
		System.out.println(s1.charAt(0));//J
		System.out.println(s1.charAt(5));//s
		
		//indexOf()
		String st1="a";
		System.out.println(s1.indexOf(st1));//1
		String st2="K";
		System.out.println(s1.indexOf(st2));//-1
		
		//lastIndexOf()
		System.out.println(s1.lastIndexOf(st1));//3
		
		//startsWith()
		String s2="tb123123123";
		boolean result1 = s2.startsWith("tb");
		System.out.println(result1);//true
		
		//substring()
		String s3="0123456789";
		System.out.println(s3);
		String st3=s3.substring(1, 4);
		System.out.println(st3);//123
		String st4=s3.substring(6);
		System.out.println(st4);//6789
		
		//split()
		String s5="工程设计院;创新谷;园博园;大学城";
		String[] stations = s5.split(";");
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(stations));//[工程设计院, 创新谷, 园博园, 大学城]
		
		//trim()
		String s6="   admi   ";
		System.out.println(s6.length());//10
		s6=s6.trim();
		System.out.println(s6.length());//4
	}
}

二、正则表达式

package t12_3;

import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * 正则表达式
 * @author 惊蛰
 *
 */
public class TestRegex {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1)手机号11位，开头1
		//2）验证码6位
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		String phone = "";
		String code = "";
		System.out.println("请输入手机号");
		while(true) {
		phone=sc.next();
		String regex1 = "^1[0-9]{10}$";//正则表达式,1开头，后面是10位0-9数字
		if(!phone.matches(regex1)) {
			System.out.println("手机号格式错误");
			continue;
		}
		break;
		}
		System.out.println("请输入验证码");
		while(true) {
			code=sc.next();
			String regex2 = "^[0-9]{6}$";
			if(!code.matches(regex2)) {
				System.out.println("验证码格式错误");
				continue;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

 

 三、字符串缓冲区（StringBuilder）

可变字符序列

创建：new

常用API：字符序列可变

package t12_5;

public class Test {
	/**
	 * 字符串缓冲区：可以做扩容
	 * @param args
	 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
	StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
	StringBuilder builder1=builder;
	
	//append
	builder.append("hello");
	System.out.println(builder==builder1);//true
	
	builder.append(" everyone");
	System.out.println(builder==builder1);//true
	
	System.out.println(builder.toString());//hello everyone
	System.out.println(builder1.toString());//hello everyone
	
	//delete
	builder.delete(6, 11);//删除序号6-10
	System.out.println(builder.toString());//hello one
	
	//insert
	builder.insert(6, "every");//从第6个位置后mj0，开始插入
	System.out.println(builder.toString());//hello everyone
	
	//substring,同String中
	
	//reverse
	builder.reverse();//反转
	System.out.println(builder.toString());//enoyreve olleh
	
	//length，同String中
	
	//toString返回此序列中数据的字符串表示形式
}
}

密码加密，输入密码，从第三个字符开始插入pwd，追加123，倒序

package t12_5_1;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
	/**
	 * 密码加密，输入密码，从第三个字符开始插入pwd，追加123，倒序
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//StringBuilder不能通过next()输入
		String password = null;
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入密码");
		password = sc.next();
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		builder.append(password);
		builder.insert(2, "pwd");//
		builder.append("123");
		builder.reverse();
		System.out.println(builder.toString());
	}
}