BGP实验

实验要求

 

实验过程：

1.AS2划分网段：

        骨干链路：172.16.1.0 / 29

         用户网段：172.16.2.0/24;  172.16.3.0/24;172.16.4.0/24;172.16.5.0/24;172.16.6.0/24;172.16.7.0/24;

2.IGP中启用ospf

3.AS1，AS3中起bgp,宣告10.0.0.0/24和11.0.0.0 / 24

4.AS2中起BGP，使用联邦和路由反射器

5.当10.0.0.0 /24和11.0.0.0/24 网段能够通信时，使用tunnel，协议类型为gre，使192.168.1.0/24和192.168.2.0/24网段通信

参数配置：
R1

#
 sysname r1

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 100.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre
 source 10.0.0.1
 destination 11.0.0.1
#
bgp 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 12.0.0.2 enable
#
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 Tunnel0/0/0
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return

R2:

#
 sysname r2

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.248 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 172.16.1.41 255.255.255.248 

#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 
#
bgp 64512
 router-id 172.16.2.1
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513

 peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1 
 peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  peer 12.0.0.1 enable
  peer 172.16.3.1 enable
  peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local 
  peer 172.16.5.1 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 
#

R3

#
 sysname r3

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.248 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.1.9 255.255.255.248 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 
#
bgp 64512
 router-id 172.16.3.1
 confederation id 2
 peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast

  peer 172.16.2.1 enable
  peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
  peer 172.16.4.1 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

R4

#
 sysname r4

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.10 255.255.255.248 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.1.17 255.255.255.248 

#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0 
#
bgp 64512
 router-id 172.16.4.1
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 172.16.3.1 enable
  peer 172.16.7.1 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

R5

#
 sysname r5

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.34 255.255.255.248 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.1.42 255.255.255.248 

#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0 
#
bgp 64513
 router-id 172.16.5.1
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 172.16.2.1 enable
  peer 172.16.6.1 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

R6

#
 sysname r6
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.26 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.1.33 255.255.255.248 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.6.1 255.255.255.0 
#
bgp 64513
 router-id 172.16.6.1
 confederation id 2
 peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 172.16.5.1 enable
  peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client
  peer 172.16.7.1 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

R7

#
 sysname r7

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.18 255.255.255.248 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.1.25 255.255.255.248 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 78.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
#

#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.7.1 255.255.255.0 
#
bgp 64513
 router-id 172.16.7.1
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3 
 peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 78.0.0.2 enable
  peer 172.16.4.1 enable
  peer 172.16.6.1 enable
  peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local 
#
ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

R8

#
 sysname r8

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 78.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ip address 100.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre
 source 11.0.0.1
 destination 10.0.0.1
#
bgp 3
 router-id 8.8.8.8
 peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 11.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 78.0.0.1 enable
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Tunnel0/0/0

实验结果：