LINUX

综合练习：请给 openlab 搭建 web 网站

网站需求：

1. 基于域名 www.openlab.com 可以访问网站内容为

welcome to openlab!!!

2. 给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息，教学资料

和缴费网站，基于， www.openlab.com/data 网站访问教学

资料 www.openlab.com/money 网站访问缴费网站 。

3. 要求

（1 ）学生信息网站只有 song 和 tian 两人可以访问，其他

用户不能访问。

（2 ）访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于 https 访问

创建网站

[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab
[root@server ~]# echo 'welcom to openlab' >    /www/openlab/index.html
[root@server ~]# vim    /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # 定位第一行
<VirtualHost 192.168.48.130>
    DocumentRoot /www/openlab
    ServerName "www.openlab.com"
    <Directory /www/openlab>
           AllowOverride None
           require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

 创建教学资料网站

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/data
[root@server ~]# echo 'data' >    /www/openlab/data/index.html
[root@server ~]# vim
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #
<VirtualHost 192.168.48.130>
    DocumentRoot /www/openlab/data
    alias /data /www/openlab/data
    ServerName "www.openlab.com"
    <Directory /www/openlab/data>
        AllowOverride none
        require all granted
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

 创建学生网站

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student
[root@server ~]# echo 'student' >    /www/openlab/student/index.html
[root@server ~]# useradd song
[root@server ~]# passwa song 
[root@server ~]# useradd tian
[root@server ~]# passwd tian 
[root@server ~]# htpasswd -c    /etc/httpd/passwd     song
[root@server ~]# htpasswd       /etc/httpd/passwd     tian 
[root@server ~]# vim     /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<Directory /www/openlab/student>
    authuserfile /etc/httpd/passwd
    authname "student"
    authtype basic
    require user song tian
</Directory>
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd

创建缴费网站

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/money
[root@server ~]# echo 'money' > /www/openlab/money/index.html
[root@server ~]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > /etc/pki/tls/private/money.key
Enter PEM pass phrase: # 私钥加密密码123456
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase: # 在输入一遍123456

[root@server ~]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/money.key -x509 -days
365 -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/money.crt
Enter pass phrase for /etc/pki/tls/private/money.key: # 输入私钥加密密码123456
 
 ----- # 以下是证书信息
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:86
State or Province Name (full name) []:shanxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default
City]:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [DefaultCompany Ltd]:openlab
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)[]:RHCE
Common Name (eg, your name or your server'shostname) []:www.openlab.com
Email Address []:andy@openlab.com




[root@server ~]# vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.48.130:443>
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile      /etc/pki/tls/certs/money.crt
    SSLCertificatekeyFile    /etc/pki/tls/private/money.key
    ServerName www.openlab.com
    DocumentRoot /www/openlab
    alias /money /www/openlab/money
    <Directory /www/openlab/money>
        AllowOverride none
        require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
# 需要输入私钥加密密码123456
 Enter TLS private key passphrase for
www.openlab.com:443 (RSA) : ******