第一题: 由于共享内存没有同步,想办法搞定的共享内存同步问题
(1)sahrew.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
typedef struct sockaddr_in addr_in_t;
typedef struct sockaddr addr_t;
typedef struct sockaddr_un addr_un_t;
typedef struct shmbuf
{
char t[256];
int flag;
}shm_t;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
key_t key = ftok("./idx",1);
int shmid = shmget(key,sizeof(shm_t),IPC_CREAT | 0666);
shm_t * sharing = shmat(shmid,0,0);
while(1)
{
sharing->flag = 0;
printf("I want to tell you:\n");
scanf("%255s",sharing->t);
sharing->flag = 1;
}
return 0;
}
(2)sharer.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
typedef struct sockaddr_in addr_in_t;
typedef struct sockaddr addr_t;
typedef struct sockaddr_un addr_un_t;
typedef struct shmbuf
{
char t[256];
int flag;
}shm_t;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
key_t key = ftok("./idx",1);
int shmid = shmget(key,sizeof(shm_t),IPC_CREAT | 0666);
shm_t *sharing = shmat(shmid,0,0);
while(1)
{
if(sharing->flag == 1)
{
printf("you say:%s\n",sharing->t);
sleep(1);
sharing->flag = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
执行结果:
第二题: 使用第一题作用已经实现的共享内存,去做2个终端之间的互相聊天
代码如下:
(1)sharechatw.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
typedef struct sockaddr_in addr_in_t;
typedef struct sockaddr addr_t;
typedef struct sockaddr_un addr_un_t;
typedef struct msgbuf{
char text[256];
int flag;
}sh;
typedef struct shmubf{
char text[256];
int flag;
}shm_t;
void*task(void *arg){
key_t key=ftok("./key",1);
int sh_id=shmget(key,sizeof(sh),0644|IPC_CREAT);
sh* addr=(sh*)shmat(sh_id,NULL,0);
while(1){
while(addr->flag==0);
printf("好好好,你说呗:%s\n",addr->text);
addr->flag=0;
}
}
int main (int argc,const char*argv[])
{
pthread_t pid;
pthread_create(&pid,NULL,task,NULL);
pthread_detach(pid);
key_t key=ftok("./key",1);
int shm_id=shmget(key,sizeof(shm_t),0644|IPC_CREAT);
shm_t* addr=(shm_t*)shmat(shm_id,NULL,0);
addr->flag=0;
while(1){
while(addr->flag==1);
printf("我和你说哦:\n");
scanf("%255s",addr->text);
addr->flag=1;
}
return 0;
}
(2)sharechatr.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
typedef struct sockaddr_in addr_in_t;
typedef struct sockaddr addr_t;
typedef struct sockaddr_un addr_un_t;
typedef struct msgbuf{
char text[256];
int flag;
}sh;
typedef struct shmubf{
char text[256];
int flag;
}shm_t;
void*task(void *arg)
{
key_t key=ftok("./key",1);
int sh_id=shmget(key,sizeof(shm_t),0644|IPC_CREAT);
sh* addr=(sh*)shmat(sh_id,NULL,0);
addr->flag=0;
while(1){
while(addr->flag==1);
printf("我跟你讲奥:\n");
scanf("%255s",addr->text);
addr->flag=1;
}
return NULL;
}
int main (int argc,const char*argv[])
{
pthread_t tid;
pthread_create(&tid,NULL,task,NULL);
key_t key=ftok("./key",1);
int shm_id=shmget(key,sizeof(shm_t),0644|IPC_CREAT);
shm_t* addr=(shm_t*)shmat(shm_id,NULL,0);
while(1){
while(addr->flag==0);
printf("你说你说:%s\n",addr->text);
addr->flag=0;
}
return 0;
}
执行结果: