华为手机联系人中导出的VCF格式文件分析

一、创作原因

为了防止通讯录丢失，经常需要在手机中通过：联系人=>设置=>导入/导出=>导出到存储设备操作，可以把所有联系人以0000n.vcf的格式导出到存储设备。然后把vcf文件存到另外一个地方，就可以实现备份联系人的作用。当手机丢失或损坏时，可以通过备份的文件通过导入功能导入到新手机中。

在vcf文件中都有什么呢？能否以能看懂的方法进行浏览呢？能否发现其中存在的一些问题吗？在vcf中的乱码中，隐藏有照片，能提取出来吗？本程序就是解决以上疑问并实现相应功能，本文章最后附完整源代码。

exe成品可以点此下载

程序开始界面：

原vcf文件，都是经过编码的，虽然能看得见，却看不懂，部分vcf文件内容如下：

BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:2.1
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TEL;CELL:176 3025 1667
ORG;CHARSET=UTF-8;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:=E9=95=BF=E5=9E=A3=E5=85=AC=E5=8F=B8
END:VCARD
BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:2.1
N;CHARSET=UTF-8;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:;=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95=E7=94=A8=61=62=63=31=32=33;;;
FN;CHARSET=UTF-8;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95=E7=94=A8=61=62=63=31=32=33
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TEL;CELL:1388 8881
TEL;HOME:1388 8882
TEL;PREF:1388 8883
TEL;WORK;FAX:1388 8884
TEL;HOME;FAX:1388 8885
TEL;PAGER:1388 8886
TEL;VOICE:1388 8887
TEL;CELL:1388 8880
TEL;:1399 9991
TEL;:1399 9992
EMAIL;HOME:siren@you.jian
EMAIL;WORK:danwwei@you.jian
EMAIL:qita@you.jian
EMAIL:zidingyi@you.jian
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TITLE;CHARSET=UTF-8;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:=E8=81=8C=E4=BD=8D
URL:http://www.qq.com
URL:http://www.a.com
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NOTE;CHARSET=UTF-8;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:=E5=A4=87=E6=B3=A8
X-ANDROID-CUSTOM:vnd.android.cursor.item/contact_event;2007-03-18;4;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X-ANDROID-CUSTOM:vnd.android.cursor.item/contact_event;1995-12-20;1;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X-ANDROID-CUSTOM:vnd.android.cursor.item/contact_event;2007-03-18;2;;;;;;;;;;;;;
BDAY:2007-11-12
X-AIM;CHARSET=UTF-8;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:=61=69=6D=E5=8D=B3=E6=97=B6=E6=B6=88=E6=81=AF
X-QQ;CHARSET=UTF-8;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:&#