MySQL的安装

MySQL的安装方法一共有四种：

1、仓库安装

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 9.1 (Plow)

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install mysql-server -y

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch
mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log（查看临时密码）
2023-02-07T13:29:38.469648Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ;ZBKqEkAy1.f
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p(‘加临时密码’)

#登录MySQL之后首先将用户密码经行修改，在设置密码的时候要注意密码的要求，密码中至少有一个大写的英文字母、个小写的英文字母、一个数字、一个特殊字符，密码位数至少要有8个字符

mysql> ALTER USER root@localhost identified by 'Asdf123!';(修改密码)

#在MySQL中在输入每一段命令之后必须要有“ ；“

#卸载数据库软件

[root@localhost ~]# dnf remove mysql-server  -y
[root@localhost ~]# dnf remove  mysql80-community-release  -y

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/  /var/log/mysqld.log

2、本地安装

先创建一个MySQL目录:mkdir mysql

可以在MySQL下载也可以用wget  https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar直接下载

对所下载的文件经行解压

[root@localhost mysql]# tar xvf mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

 经行安装：

 查看运行状态（active发绿光就是运行正常）

 查看临时密码

[root@localhost mysql]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

登录MySQL,在输入临时密码时最好用单引号框起来。

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p 'l00(2/fS?tBz'

修改密码：alter user 'root'@'localhoost' identified by 'Admin123!';

3、容器安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove docker \
> docker-client \
> docker-client-latest \
> docker-common \
> docker-latest \
> docker-latest-logrotate \
> docker-logrotate \
> docker-engine------------先检查以前是否安装的有其他的软件包

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2---安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install docker-ce --allowerasing -y
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status docker
[root@localhost ~]# docker version
[root@localhost ~]# docker run hello-world
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysqltest -e mysql_root_password=123456 -d mysql
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysqltest /bin/bash
bash-4.4

# mysql -uroot -p'临时密码'  

4、源码安装

[root@localhost ~]# wget  https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-boost-8.0.32.tar.gz ------下载源码

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql----添加用户和组
开始源码解压和安装
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf mysql-boost-8.0.32.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake -y
[root@localhost bld]# yum install   cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc rpcgen git  -y
[root@localhost bld]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/libtirpc-devel-1.3.3-0.el9.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-8.0.32/
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# mkdir bld
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# cd bld
[root@localhost bld]# cmake .. -DWITH_BOOST=../boost/boost_1_77_0/
[root@localhost bld]# make   
[root@localhost bld]# make install
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql:mysql mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 750 mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[root@localhost mysql]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p'临时密码'
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Admin123!';