配置了华为路由器上的DHCP服务，创建了10网段和20网段的地址池，并通过dot1q配置虚拟子接口实现VLAN间的路由。交换机上配置了VLAN10和20，以及相应的access和trunk接口，确保全网可达。PC通过DHCP获取IP地址后能ping通不同VLAN的主机。
根据条件1可知，我们需要在路由器上配置dhcp，两个池子分别放入10网段和20网段，根据vlan划分和地址配置要求，需要用到虚拟子接口并配置dot1q，实现vlan间的路由，配置代码如下：
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]user-interface console 0
[R1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R1-ui-console0]q
[R1]interface g0/0/0.100
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.100]dot1q termination vid 10
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.100]ip address 10.1.1.100 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.100]arp broadcast enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.100]q
[R1]int g0/0/0.200
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.200]dot1q termination vid 20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.200]ip address 20.1.1.200 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.200]arp broadcast enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.200]q
[R1]dhcp enable
[R1]ip pool 10
[R1-ip-pool-10]network 10.1.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-10]gateway-list 10.1.1.100
[R1-ip-pool-10]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1]ip pool 20
[R1-ip-pool-20]network 20.1.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-20]gateway-list 20.1.1.200
[R1-ip-pool-20]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1]interface g0/0/0.100
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.100]dhcp select global
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.100]int g0/0/0.200
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.200]dhcp select global
[R1]dis ip pool
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Pool-name : 10
Pool-No : 0
Position : Local Status : Unlocked
Gateway-0 : 10.1.1.100
Mask : 255.255.255.0
VPN instance : --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Pool-name : 20
Pool-No : 1
Position : Local Status : Unlocked
Gateway-0 : 20.1.1.200
Mask : 255.255.255.0
VPN instance : --
IP address Statistic
Total :506
Used :0 Idle :506
Expired :0 Conflict :0 Disable :0
[R1]dis ip int br
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 unassigned up down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0.100 10.1.1.100/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/0.200 20.1.1.200/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
在交换机上配置好vlan10和vlan20，同一vlan用access接口，vlan间通信用trunk接口，在交换机L1和路由器R1之间仍然需要配置trunk接口
[L1]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[L1]int g0/0/1
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[L1]interface g0/0/2
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[L1]interface int
[L1]interface g0/0/3
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[L1]int g0/0/4
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[L1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[L1]dis vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(U) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D)
GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D) GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D)
GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D) GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D)
GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D) GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D)
GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D) GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D)
GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)
10 common UT:GE0/0/1(U)
TG:GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(U)
20 common UT:GE0/0/2(U)
TG:GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
20 enable default enable disable VLAN 0020
<L2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[L2]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[L2]interface g0/0/1
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[L2]interface g0/0/3
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[L2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[L2]dis vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(D) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D)
GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D) GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D)
GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D) GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D)
GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D) GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D)
GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D) GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D)
GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)
10 common UT:GE0/0/1(U)
TG:GE0/0/3(U)
20 common UT:GE0/0/2(U)
TG:GE0/0/3(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
20 enable default enable disable VLAN 0020
将每一台pc的·dhcp打开，获取对应的ip地址，以下只演示pc1，可ping通vlan10和vlan20的主机，至此已实现全网可达。
扫一扫
3944
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
